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Book ChapterDOI

Business Lobbying in International Investment Policy-Making in Europe

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TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that business is little involved in this policy domain due to limited perceived welfare effects and that public choice and bureaucratic politics may better account for policy outcomes.
Abstract
Does European business lobby in international investment policy and notably for the conclusion of international investment agreements? The chapter argues that business is little involved in this policy domain due to limited perceived welfare effects. Theories of public choice and bureaucratic politics may better account for policy outcomes. The chapter verifies these hypotheses in case studies of international investment policy-making in Germany and the European Union. Finally, the chapter raises the question of whether the exceptional, vocal involvement of European business in the debates on investment regulation under the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) might be the result of policy-maker influence on the business community. The findings imply that policy-makers may be freer in reforming their approach to international investment policy and international investment agreements than assumed.

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The European Union’s new international investment policy: product of Commission entrepreneurship or business lobbying?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the role of the European Union in international investment policy making and argued that European business and the Member States did not promote the emergence of the EU investment policy.
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Journal ArticleDOI

The calculus of consent : logical foundations of constitutional democracy

TL;DR: The Calculus of Consents as mentioned in this paper analyzes the calculus of the rational individual when faced with questions of constitutional choice and examines the (choice) process extensively only with reference to the problem of decision-making rules.
Book

Bureaucracy and representative government

TL;DR: Niskanen as mentioned in this paper developed a formal theory of supply by bureaus and developed a simple theory of the market for public services financed through a representative government; the final section suggests a set of changes to improve the performance of our bureaucratic and political institutions, based both on theory and professional experience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Invested interests: the politics of national economic policies in a world of global finance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the effects of capital mobility on different groups in national societies and on the politics of economic policymaking and show that increased capital mobility tends to favor owners of capital over other groups.
Posted Content

The Politics of Free Trade Agreements

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use a political-economy framework that emphasizes the interaction between industry special interest groups and an incumbent government, and describe the economic conditions necessary for an FTA to be an equilibrium outcome.
ReportDOI

The Politics of Free Trade Agreements

TL;DR: In this paper, the economic conditions necessary for an FTA to be an equilibrium outcome are discussed. But the authors focus on the case when the agreement must cover all bilateral trade and for the case where a few politically sensitive sectors can be excluded from the agreement.
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