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But They All Come Back: Facing the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry

12 Apr 2005-
TL;DR: Travis as mentioned in this paper proposes organizing the criminal justice system around five principles of reentry to encourage change and spur innovation, and argues that the impact of returning prisoners on families and communities has been largely overlooked.
Abstract: As our justice system has embarked upon one of our time's greatest social experiments?responding to crime by expanding prisons?we have forgotten the iron law of imprisonment: they all come back. In 2002, more than 630,000 individuals left federal and state prisons. Thirty years ago, only 150,000 did. In the intense political debate over America's punishment policies, the impact of these returning prisoners on families and communities has been largely overlooked. In But They All Come Back, Jeremy Travis continues his pioneering work on the new realities of punishment in America vis-a-vis public safety, families and children, work, housing, public health, civic identity, and community capacity. Travis proposes organizing the criminal justice system around five principles of reentry to encourage change and spur innovation.
Citations
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01 Jan 2018
TL;DR: The authors used the participant's own expressions as codes (called in vivo codes) if they have relevant explanatory power in the emerging theory and showed initial open coding of excerpts from the first interview with Donny.
Abstract: order to the descriptive mixes” (Duchscher & Morgan, 2004, p. 608; Glaser, 2011, p. 18). The researcher may also use the participant’s own expressions as codes (called in vivo codes) if they have relevant explanatory power in the emerging theory. The example in Box 3.1 shows initial open coding of excerpts from the first interview with Donny.

5 citations


Cites background from "But They All Come Back: Facing the ..."

  • ...The ‘common wisdom’ about re-entry points to criminological theories of social control (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990; Laub & Sampson, 2003; Travis, 2005), theories of social disorganisation and strain (Agnew, 1992; Shaw & Mackay, 1969), desistance studies (Maruna,...

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  • ...Re-entry studies break from the largely individualistic explanations for recidivism and have isolated elements in the environment such as the community (including family and social networks), health and social services, and the supervision organisation responsible for the person returning (Travis, 2005)....

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Dissertation
01 Jan 2018

5 citations


Cites background from "But They All Come Back: Facing the ..."

  • ...Therefore children experiencing maternal incarceration receive no support and schemes involving children which is particularly important for female prisoners because they, more so than male prisoners, desire to be reunited with their children upon re-entry (Travis, 2005)....

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  • ...Most of them are parents (Workman, 2005), and a significant number will reunite with their families/whānau (Travis, 2005)....

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01 Jan 2013
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a list of tables and figures for prisoner reentries, work, and crime in the context of crime in contending areas, including the following:
Abstract: ...................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................v List of Tables ............................................................................................................ xiv List of Figures ........................................................................................................... xix 1 PRISONER REENTRY, WORK, AND CRIME IN CONTEXT ..............................................

5 citations


Cites background from "But They All Come Back: Facing the ..."

  • ...Finally, many prisoners’ work histories are characterized by job dismissals, periods of unemployment, and little job stability (Petersilia 2005; Travis 2005)....

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  • ...Not surprisingly, given that most prisoners are eventually released (Travis 2005), this increase in prison incarceration has also meant that large numbers of individuals are leaving prisons and reentering their communities; currently, over 700,000 individuals are released from state and federal…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
15 Dec 2020
TL;DR: In this article, a reflection paper analyzes these decisions in the light of general theories about structural decisions and, in particular, those related to the penitentiary and prison system, which can be considered a more efficient measure to ensure the immediate protection of people deprived of liberty.
Abstract: After fifteen years, the prison system’s situation in Colombia returned to its structural analysis by the Constitutional Court. On this occasion, after two new decisions regarding the unconstitutional state of affairs of Colombian prisons, the Court determined to refocus the understanding of the problem and issued orders of various kinds to avert the deficit of rights of persons deprived of liberty. Despite the numerous efforts by the Court, its judgments seem to have failed in the protection of the rights of imprisoned people, facing a crossroads that prevent the fulfillment of judicial decisions. This reflection paper analyzes these decisions in the light of general theories about structural decisions and, in particular, those related to the penitentiary and prison system. It aims to describe how the crossroads are expressed and it comes up with a judicial remedy to be debated, which can be considered a more efficient measure to ensure the immediate protection of people deprived of liberty.

5 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The author argues that the paucity of options for sanctioned rebellion in contemporary American society drive an ever-increasing number of idealistic youth in search of isolation in nature, where they construct what the author here calls “nature religions.”
Abstract: The author argues that the paucity of options for sanctioned rebellion in contemporary American society drive an ever-increasing number of idealistic youth in search of isolation in nature, where they construct what the author here calls “nature religions.” These worldviews focus on purification of falsehood, ritualized through enduring extreme physical pain, social isolation, and extreme weather conditions in hopes of experiencing reality more authentically. The author argues that unemployment, limited vocational options, and the homogenization of American society are among the major catalysts for this ever-expanding breed of seekers, each of whom struggles with a negative tendency (a theoretical term created by Erik Erikson). Furthermore, the author argues that the emphasis in the nature religions on connection to nature is constructed to compensate for the lack of community and sense of human connectedness in contemporary American society. A representative case study from Jon Krakauer’s (Into the wild; Doubleday, New York, 1996) Into the Wild is presented to illuminate and justify the argument made by the author for more institutionally housed options for sanctioned, licit rebellion to manage the negative tendency.

5 citations


Cites background from "But They All Come Back: Facing the ..."

  • ...This evidence stands to justify the literature previously mentioned by Pahl (1992, 2010), Kett (1977), and Travis (2005), among other scholars who all contend entire generation of youth who have no guidance in their attempts to make sense of their negative tendency....

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  • ...…society and institutions is shrinking or becoming less and less possible is a well-documented argument (Pahl 1992, 2010; Kett 1977) and even an emerging trend in scholarly literature, particularly on the prison industrial complex (e.g., Travis 2005), and therefore need not be rehearsed at length....

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