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But They All Come Back: Facing the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry

Jeremy Travis
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TLDR
Travis as mentioned in this paper proposes organizing the criminal justice system around five principles of reentry to encourage change and spur innovation, and argues that the impact of returning prisoners on families and communities has been largely overlooked.
Abstract
As our justice system has embarked upon one of our time's greatest social experiments?responding to crime by expanding prisons?we have forgotten the iron law of imprisonment: they all come back. In 2002, more than 630,000 individuals left federal and state prisons. Thirty years ago, only 150,000 did. In the intense political debate over America's punishment policies, the impact of these returning prisoners on families and communities has been largely overlooked. In But They All Come Back, Jeremy Travis continues his pioneering work on the new realities of punishment in America vis-a-vis public safety, families and children, work, housing, public health, civic identity, and community capacity. Travis proposes organizing the criminal justice system around five principles of reentry to encourage change and spur innovation.

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US penal-reform catalysts, drivers, and prospects:

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify and qualify the accounts of US penality by identifying the reasons for the exceptional harshening of punishment over the previous three decades, and then they propose a new analysis of penality.
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Ecological context, concentrated disadvantage, and youth reoffending: identifying the social mechanisms in a sample of serious adolescent offenders.

TL;DR: The results show that concentrated disadvantage is indirectly associated with youth reoffending primarily through its association with exposure to deviant peers, and the neighborhood effects literature offers a promising framework for continued research on understanding the successful transition to adulthood by serious youthful offenders.
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People, Places, and Things: How Female Ex-Prisoners Negotiate Their Neighborhood Context:

TL;DR: The authors used multiple in-depth interviews with female ex-prisoners in Chicago and found that women reframed their neighborhood context as a neutral or positive force, both for them and the community.
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Older Adult Inmates: The Challenge for Social Work

TL;DR: The characteristics of older adult inmates, the special needs of older offenders and accompanying service delivery issues, and the use of selective decarceration as one strategy for addressing the problem of prison overcrowding are discussed.