Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes
Bruce Neal,Vlado Perkovic,Vlado Perkovic,Kenneth W. Mahaffey,Dick de Zeeuw,Greg Fulcher,Ngozi Erondu,Wayne Shaw,Gordon Law,Mehul Desai,David R. Matthews +10 more
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Patients treated with canagliflozin had a lower risk of cardiovascular events than those who received placebo but a greater risk of amputation, primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.Abstract:
BackgroundCanagliflozin is a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that reduces glycemia as well as blood pressure, body weight, and albuminuria in people with diabetes. We report the effects of treatment with canagliflozin on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes. MethodsThe CANVAS Program integrated data from two trials involving a total of 10,142 participants with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk. Participants in each trial were randomly assigned to receive canagliflozin or placebo and were followed for a mean of 188.2 weeks. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. ResultsThe mean age of the participants was 63.3 years, 35.8% were women, the mean duration of diabetes was 13.5 years, and 65.6% had a history of cardiovascular disease. The rate of the primary outcome was lower with canagliflozin than with placebo (occurring in 26.9 vs. 31.5 participants per 1000 patient-years; hazard ratio, 0.86; 95% c...read more
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2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.
Piotr Ponikowski,Adriaan A. Voors,Stefan D. Anker,Héctor Bueno,John G.F. Cleland,Andrew J.S. Coats,Volkmar Falk,José Ramón González-Juanatey,Veli-Pekka Harjola,Ewa A. Jankowska,Mariell Jessup,Cecilia Linde,Petros Nihoyannopoulos,John Parissis,Burkert Pieske,Jillian P. Riley,Giuseppe M.C. Rosano,Luis M. Ruilope,Frank Ruschitzka,Frans H. Rutten,Peter van der Meer,Gerasimos Filippatos,John J.V. McMurray,Victor Aboyans,Stephan Achenbach,Stefan Agewall,Nawwar Al-Attar,John Atherton,Johann Bauersachs,A. John Camm,Scipione Carerj,Claudio Ceconi,Antonio Coca,Perry M. Elliott,Çetin Erol,Justin A. Ezekowitz,Covadonga Fernández-Golfín,Donna Fitzsimons,Marco Guazzi,Maxime Guenoun,Gerd Hasenfuss,Gerhard Hindricks,Arno W. Hoes,Bernard Iung,Tiny Jaarsma,Paulus Kirchhof,Juhani Knuuti,Philippe Kolh,Stavros Konstantinides,Mitja Lainscak,Patrizio Lancellotti,Gregory Y.H. Lip,Francesco Maisano,Christian Mueller,Mark C. Petrie,Massimo F Piepoli,Silvia G. Priori,Adam Torbicki,Hiroyuki Tsutsui,Dirk J. van Veldhuisen,Stephan Windecker,Clyde W. Yancy,José Luis Zamorano +62 more
TL;DR: Authors/Task Force Members: Piotr Ponikowski* (Chairperson) (Poland), Adriaan A. Voors* (Co-Chair person) (The Netherlands), Stefan D. Anker (Germany), Héctor Bueno (Spain), John G. F. Cleland (UK), Andrew J. S. Coats (UK)
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Emelia J. Benjamin,Paul Muntner,Alvaro Alonso,Márcio Sommer Bittencourt,Clifton W. Callaway,April P. Carson,Alanna M. Chamberlain,Alex R. Chang,Susan Cheng,Sandeep R Das,Francesca N. Delling,Luc Djoussé,Mitchell S.V. Elkind,Jane F. Ferguson,Myriam Fornage,Lori C. Jordan,Sadiya S. Khan,Brett M. Kissela,Kristen L. Knutson,Tak W. Kwan,Daniel T. Lackland,Tené T. Lewis,Judith H. Lichtman,Chris T. Longenecker,Matthew Shane Loop,Pamela L. Lutsey,Seth S. Martin,Kunihiro Matsushita,Andrew E. Moran,Michael E. Mussolino,Martin O'Flaherty,Ambarish Pandey,Amanda M. Perak,Wayne D. Rosamond,Gregory A. Roth,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Gary Satou,Emily B. Schroeder,Svati H. Shah,Nicole L. Spartano,Andrew Stokes,David L. Tirschwell,Connie W. Tsao,Mintu P. Turakhia,Lisa B. VanWagner,John T. Wilkins,Sally S. Wong,Salim S. Virani +47 more
TL;DR: March 5, 2019 e1 WRITING GROUP MEMBERS Emelia J. Virani, MD, PhD, FAHA, Chair Elect On behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee.
Journal ArticleDOI
2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension.
B. Williams,G. Mancia,Wilko Spiering,Agabiti Rosei E,M. Azizi,Michel Burnier,Denis Clement,A. Coca,de Simone G,A Dominiczak,T. Kahan,Felix Mahfoud,Josep Redon,L.M. Ruilope,Alberto Zanchetti,Mary Kerins,S.E. Kjeldsen,Reinhold Kreutz,S. Laurent,Lip Gyh.,Richard J McManus,Krzysztof Narkiewicz,Frank Ruschitzka,R.E. Schmieder,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Constantinos Tsioufis,Aboyans,Ileana Desormais +27 more
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2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.
Theresa McDonagh,Marco Metra,Marianna Adamo,Roy S. Gardner,Andreas Baumbach,Michael Böhm,Haran Burri,Javed Butler,Jelena Čelutkienė,Ovidiu Chioncel,John G F Cleland,A J S Coats,Maria G Crespo-Leiro,Dimitrios Farmakis,Martine Gilard,Stephane Heymans,Arno W. Hoes,Tiny Jaarsma,Ewa A. Jankowska,Mitja Lainscak,Carolyn S.P. Lam,Alexander R. Lyon,John J.V. McMurray,Alexandre Mebazaa,Richard Mindham,Claudio Muneretto,Massimo F Piepoli,Susanna Price,Giuseppe M.C. Rosano,Frank Ruschitzka,Anne Kathrine Skibelund +30 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
John J.V. McMurray,Scott D. Solomon,Silvio E. Inzucchi,Lars Køber,Mikhail Kosiborod,Felipe Martinez,Piotr Ponikowski,Marc S. Sabatine,Marc S. Sabatine,Inder S. Anand,Jan Bělohlávek,Michael Böhm,Chern-En Chiang,Chern-En Chiang,Vijay K. Chopra,Rudolf A. de Boer,Akshay S. Desai,Mirta Diez,Jarosław Drożdż,Andrej Dukát,Junbo Ge,Jonathan G. Howlett,Jonathan G. Howlett,Tzvetana Katova,Masafumi Kitakaze,Charlotta Ljungman,Béla Merkely,Jose C. Nicolau,Eileen O'Meara,Mark C. Petrie,Pham Nguyen Vinh,Morten Schou,Tereshchenko Sn,Subodh Verma,Claes Held,David L. DeMets,Kieran F. Docherty,Pardeep S. Jhund,Olof Bengtsson,Mikaela Sjöstrand,AM Langkilde +40 more
TL;DR: Among patients with heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction, the risk of worsening heart failure or death from cardiovascular causes was lower among those who received dapagliflozin than amongThose who received placebo, regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.
References
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