Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon Fibers: Precursor Systems, Processing, Structure, and Properties
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TLDR
This Review gives an overview of precursor systems, their processing, and the final precursor-dependent structure of carbon fibers (CFs) including new developments in precursor systems for low-cost CFs.Abstract:
This Review gives an overview of precursor systems, their processing, and the final precursor-dependent structure of carbon fibers (CFs) including new developments in precursor systems for low-cost CFs. The following CF precursor systems are discussed: poly(acrylonitrile)-based copolymers, pitch, cellulose, lignin, poly(ethylene), and new synthetic polymeric precursors for high-end CFs. In addition, structure-property relationships and the different models for describing both the structure and morphology of CFs will be presented.read more
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Lignin: Recent advances and emerging applications
Magnus Norgren,Håkan Edlund +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the recent advances on the physical chemistry of lignin and discuss the potential of using lignocelluloses as a renewable precursor in the development of high value applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer-Derived Heteroatom-Doped Porous Carbon Materials.
Hong Wang,Yue Shao,Shilin Mei,Yan Lu,Yan Lu,Miao Zhang,Jian-Ke Sun,Jian-Ke Sun,Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,Markus Antonietti,Jiayin Yuan +10 more
TL;DR: This Review comprehensively surveys the progress in polymer-derived functional HPCMs in terms of how to produce and control their porosities, heteroatom doping effects, and morphologies and their related use and provides perspective on how to predefine the structures of HPC Ms by using polymers to realize their potential applications in the current fields of energy generation/conversion and environmental remediation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites: Fabrication processes and properties
Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam,Salah U. Hamim,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Seyed Mousa Fakhrhoseini,Hamid Khayyam,Amir Hossein Pakseresht,Ehsan Ghasali,Mahla Zabet,Khurram Munir,Shian Jia,J. Paulo Davim,Minoo Naebe +11 more
TL;DR: A review of the research and development works conducted over the past few decades on carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites (CFR-MMC) can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphene fiber: a new trend in carbon fibers
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors elucidated the concept of sprouted graphene fibers, including strategies for their fabrication and their basic structural attributes, and summarized their versatile applications as multifunctional textiles.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphene‐Based Fibers: A Review
TL;DR: The state-of-the-art of GBFs is summarized, focusing on their synthesis, performance, and applications, and future directions of GBF research are proposed.
References
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TL;DR: This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
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Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon
Andrea C. Ferrari,John Robertson +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a model and theoretical understanding of the Raman spectra in disordered and amorphous carbon is given, and the nature of the G and D vibration modes in graphite is analyzed in terms of the resonant excitation of \ensuremath{\pi} states and the long-range polarizability of the long range bonding.
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Raman Spectrum of Graphite
F. Tuinstra,J. L. Koenig +1 more
TL;DR: Raman spectra are reported from single crystals of graphite and other graphite materials as mentioned in this paper, and the Raman intensity of this band is inversely proportional to the crystallite size and is caused by a breakdown of the k-selection rule.