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Carbon Nanotubes--the Route Toward Applications

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TLDR
Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnects.
Abstract
Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnects. Some of these applications are now realized in products. Others are demonstrated in early to advanced devices, and one, hydrogen storage, is clouded by controversy. Nanotube cost, polydispersity in nanotube type, and limitations in processing and assembly methods are important barriers for some applications of single-walled nanotubes.

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A review - Synthesis of carbon nanotubes from plastic wastes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of various processes for the production of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) from plastic polymers, including autoclaves, quartz tube reactors, muffle furnaces, fluidized beds, among others.
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Graphene and carbon nanotube (CNT) in MEMS/NEMS applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the key electrical and mechanical properties of graphene with the focus on their applications in sensors and actuators are reviewed, and state-of-the-art synthesis processes for graphene and CNTs are discussed.
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Strategies exploiting functions and self-assembly properties of bioconjugates for polymer and materials sciences

TL;DR: In this paper, properties of monomer sequence-defined peptides were exploited to control interactions in synthetic polymers as precisely as in proteins, leading to rational design of integrated nano- and microstructures.
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Polyaniline-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticle-carbon-nanotube composite and its application in electrochemical biosensing.

TL;DR: Detailed efforts have been made to prepare functional PA–CNT composites that exhibit enhanced electrical, thermal or mechanical properties relative to PA.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors

TL;DR: The nanotubes sensors exhibit a fast response and a substantially higher sensitivity than that of existing solid-state sensors at room temperature and the mechanisms of molecular sensing with nanotube molecular wires are investigated.
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Room-temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube

TL;DR: In this paper, the fabrication of a three-terminal switching device at the level of a single molecule represents an important step towards molecular electronics and has attracted much interest, particularly because it could lead to new miniaturization strategies in the electronics and computer industry.
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Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes

TL;DR: X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy showed that fullerene single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) are nearly uniform in diameter and that they self-organize into “ropes,” which consist of 100 to 500 SWNTs in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant of 17 angstroms.
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Nanobeam mechanics: Elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, the Young's modulus, strength, and toughness of nanostructures are evaluated using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) approach. And the results showed that the strength of the SiC NRs were substantially greater than those found previously for larger SiC structures, and they approach theoretical values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal transport measurements of individual multiwalled nanotubes.

TL;DR: The thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power of a single carbon nanotube were measured using a microfabricated suspended device and shows linear temperature dependence with a value of 80 microV/K at room temperature.
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