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Carbon Nanotubes--the Route Toward Applications

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TLDR
Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnects.
Abstract
Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnects. Some of these applications are now realized in products. Others are demonstrated in early to advanced devices, and one, hydrogen storage, is clouded by controversy. Nanotube cost, polydispersity in nanotube type, and limitations in processing and assembly methods are important barriers for some applications of single-walled nanotubes.

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Citations
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A review on carbon nanotube: An overview of synthesis, properties, functionalization, characterization, and the application

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the types, synthesis, characterization method, properties, applications, and toxic effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is presented, and the purification and sorting process of CNTs for applications are also presented in summarized form.
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Importance of aromatic content for peptide/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions.

TL;DR: The results indicate that pi-stacking interactions play an important role in peptide dispersion of SWNTs, and a series of peptides, based on the nano-1 sequence, in which the aromatic content is systematically varied are designed.
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Are Carbon Nanotubes a Natural Solution? Applications in Biology and Medicine

TL;DR: The interaction of carbon nanotubes with cultured cells and living organisms is reviewed with a particular focus on in vivo biodistribution and potential adverse health effects to highlight some of the most promising biomedical application areas of carbon Nanotubes.
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One-pot preparation of graphene/Fe3O4 composites by a solvothermal reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, a one-pot solvothermal reaction was used to prepare graphene/Fe3O4 composites using graphite oxide and FeCl3·6H2O as starting materials.
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Towards cost-efficient EMI shielding materials using carbon nanostructure-based nanocomposites

TL;DR: Using a combination of dispersing low-cost carbon nanofibers and a small quantity of carbon nanotubes within the polystyrene matrix, the formation of a novel nanocomposite with superior microstructure and improved electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding characteristic was demonstrated in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors

TL;DR: The nanotubes sensors exhibit a fast response and a substantially higher sensitivity than that of existing solid-state sensors at room temperature and the mechanisms of molecular sensing with nanotube molecular wires are investigated.
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Room-temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube

TL;DR: In this paper, the fabrication of a three-terminal switching device at the level of a single molecule represents an important step towards molecular electronics and has attracted much interest, particularly because it could lead to new miniaturization strategies in the electronics and computer industry.
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Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes

TL;DR: X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy showed that fullerene single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) are nearly uniform in diameter and that they self-organize into “ropes,” which consist of 100 to 500 SWNTs in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant of 17 angstroms.
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Nanobeam mechanics: Elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, the Young's modulus, strength, and toughness of nanostructures are evaluated using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) approach. And the results showed that the strength of the SiC NRs were substantially greater than those found previously for larger SiC structures, and they approach theoretical values.
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Thermal transport measurements of individual multiwalled nanotubes.

TL;DR: The thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power of a single carbon nanotube were measured using a microfabricated suspended device and shows linear temperature dependence with a value of 80 microV/K at room temperature.
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