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Journal ArticleDOI

Cd diffused mesa‐substrate buried heterostructure InGaAsP/InP laser

15 Feb 1985-Applied Physics Letters (American Institute of Physics)-Vol. 46, Iss: 4, pp 328-330
TL;DR: In this article, a new type of buried heterostructure InGaAsP/InP lasers are described, which are grown by a single-step liquid phase epitaxy on Cd diffused mesa substrate.
Abstract: A new type of buried heterostructure InGaAsP/InP lasers grown by a single‐step liquid phase epitaxy on Cd diffused mesa substrate is described. These lasers exhibit excellent current and optical confinement. Threshold currents as low as 15 mA are achieved for a laser with a 2‐μm‐wide active region.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 1993
TL;DR: In this article, different InGaAsP laser structures with particular emphasis on their performance in terms of the light, current characteristics, threshold current, and the threshold current's temperature dependence are discussed.
Abstract: Semiconductor lasers operating in the wavelength range of 1.1–1.65 µm can be fabricated using the InGaAsP quaternary material which has been grown lattice-matched on an InP substrate.1 Room-temperature continuous operation of InGaAsP-InP double-heterostructure lasers was first reported2 in 1976. Since then, a large number of laser structures have been developed guided by the performance requirements of specific applications. This chapter discusses different InGaAsP laser structures with particular emphasis on their performance in terms of the light—current characteristics, the threshold current, and the threshold current’s temperature dependence. Other performance characteristics that make a laser structure suitable as a source for high-speed digital lightwave transmission systems are discussed in detail in Chapter 6.

3 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a degradation of the buried crescent (BC) InGaAsP/InP laser was found when the p−n junction plane coincides with the surface exposed in the high-temperature H2 ambient before the melt contact during the liquid phase epitaxial growth.
Abstract: We have found a degradation of the buried crescent (BC) InGaAsP/InP lasers that occurs when the p‐n junction plane coincides with the surface exposed in the high‐temperature H2 ambient before the melt contact during the liquid phase epitaxial growth. To eliminate the degradation, we have fabricated a new structure of the BC laser and have obtained stable cw operation at 80 °C.

21 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the lasing properties of InGaAsP crescent shape mesa substrate buried heterojunction (CMSB) lasers emitting at 1.3 μm are described.
Abstract: The lasing properties of InGaAsP crescent‐shape mesa substrate buried heterojunction (CMSB) lasers emitting at 1.3 μm are described. Threshold currents as low as 20 mA have been observed with a temperature sensitivity T0 = 97 °C. An external differential quantum efficiency (two facets) of up to 54% was observed. This combination of the characteristics is directly attributed to the device structure which is specially designed to decrease lateral leakage current. Single transverse and longitudinal mode operation was realized with output powers of at least 5 mW per facet.

19 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, single growth liquid phase embedded epitaxy in the GaInAsP/InP system is described, and a new heterostructure laser is grown using this technique.
Abstract: Single‐growth liquid‐phase embedded epitaxy in the GaInAsP/InP system is described, and a new heterostructure laser is grown using this technique. These lasers exhibit excellent current and optical confinement. Threshold currents as low as 45 mA are achieved for a laser with 4‐mm‐wide active region.

14 citations