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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of maximum-value composite images from temporal AVHRR data

Brent N. Holben
- 01 Nov 1986 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 11, pp 1417-1434
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TLDR
In this paper, satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer sensor have been processed over several days and combined to produce spatially continuous cloud-free imagery over large areas with sufficient temporal resolution to study green-vegetation dynamics.
Abstract
Red and near-infrared satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer sensor have been processed over several days and combined to produce spatially continuous cloud-free imagery over large areas with sufficient temporal resolution to study green-vegetation dynamics. The technique minimizes cloud contamination, reduces directional reflectance and off-nadir viewing effects, minimizes sun-angle and shadow effects, and minimizes aerosol and water-vapor effects. The improvement is highly dependent on the state of the atmosphere, surface-cover type, and the viewing and illumination geometry of the sun, target and sensor. An example from southern Africa showed an increase of 40 percent from individual image values tothe final composite image. Limitations associated with the technique are discussed, and recommendations are given to improve this approach.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the performance and validity of the MODIS vegetation indices (VI), the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index(EVI), produced at 1-km and 500-m resolutions and 16-day compositing periods.
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Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present evidence from satellite data that the photosynthetic activity of terrestrial vegetation increased from 1981 to 1991 in a manner that is suggestive of an increase in plant growth associated with a lengthening of the active growing season.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using the satellite-derived NDVI to assess ecological responses to environmental change

TL;DR: The use of the NDVI in recent ecological studies is reviewed and its possible key role in future research of environmental change in an ecosystem context is outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a global land cover characteristics database and igbp discover from 1 km avhrr data

TL;DR: The IGBP DISCover global land cover product as mentioned in this paper is an integral component of the Global Land Cover database, which provides a unique view of the broad patterns of the biogeographical and ecoclimatic diversity of the global land surface and presents a detailed interpretation of the extent of human development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach

TL;DR: In this paper, a 1km spatial resolution land cover classification using data for 1992-1993 from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) is presented. But the approach taken involved a hierarchy of pair-wise class trees where a logic based on vegetation form was applied until all classes were depicted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-stream approximation model of radiative transfer was used to calculate values of hemispheric canopy reflectance in the visible and near-infrared wavelength intervals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectral Properties of Plants

TL;DR: The spectral properties of plant leaves and stems have been obtained for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared frequencies as discussed by the authors, including reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance for certain plants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of the phenology of global vegetation using meteorological satellite data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented coarse spatial resolution, high temporal frequency satellite data from the NOAA/AVHRR system to demonstrate their utility for monitoring vegetation seasonal dynamics, including forest clearance in Brazil, the productivity of African grasslands, Indian tropical forest and Chinese agriculture.
Journal ArticleDOI

African land-cover classification using satellite data.

TL;DR: Data from the advanced very-high-resolution radiometer sensor on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's operational series of meteorological satellites were used to classify land cover and monitor vegetation dynamics for Africa over a 19-month period.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Properties of the Atmosphere

L.J. Cox
TL;DR: In this article, the optical properties of the atmosphere have been investigated and the authors propose a method to estimate the distance from the Earth to the Sun in terms of the distance to the Earth's surface.
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