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Characteristics of the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide for Vlf Radio Waves
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The article was published on 2018-10-06 and is currently open access. It has received 483 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Earth–ionosphere waveguide & Radio wave.read more
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Identification of sprites and elves with intensified video and broadband array photometry
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used high-speed video recordings along with theoretical modeling to elucidate the optical signatures of elves and sprites, and showed that a brief diffuse flash sometimes observed to accompany or precede more structured sprites in standard speed video is a normal component of sprite electrical breakdown and is due entirely to the quasi-electrostatic thundercloud field (sprites), rather than the lightning electromagnetic pulse (elves).
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Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a model of sferic propagation which is based on an existing frequency domain subionospheric VLF propagation code and derived the electron density profile that most closely matched an observed sferric spectrum.
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Long-range lightning geolocation using a VLF radio atmospheric waveform bank
TL;DR: In this paper, a new technique of long-range (≤6000 km) global lightning geolocation via sferic detection is presented, which catalogs the dominant variation in expected received waveforms in a set of waveform banks, which are then used to estimate the propagation distance and accurately determine the arrival time.
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Experimental daytime VLF ionospheric parameters
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used measured field strengths from VLF transmitters to determine improved day-time values of ionospheric parameters to enable improved VlF propagation predictions.
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Large solar flares and their ionospheric D region enhancements
TL;DR: In this paper, a similar extrapolation, but using the other GOES X-ray band, 0.05-0.4 nm (XS) is also consistent with a magnitude of X45.