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Journal ArticleDOI

Charcoal Analysis and the « Principle of Least Effort »―A Conceptual Model

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TLDR
A conceptual model is presented to determine situations in which the Principle of Least Effort may, or may not, apply, and helps identify when the PLE may be a useful model for interpretation of appropriate data sets.
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This article is published in Journal of Archaeological Science.The article was published on 1992-11-01. It has received 179 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Conceptual model & Principle of least effort.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Anthracology and taphonomy, from wood gathering to charcoal analysis. A review of the taphonomic processes modifying charcoal assemblages, in archaeological contexts

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the taphonomic processes affecting anthracological assemblages in archaeological contexts, from wood gathering to the analysis of charcoal results, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reconstructing Woodland Vegetation and its Exploitation by Past Societies, based on the Analysis and Interpretation of Archaeological Wood Charcoal Macro-Remains

TL;DR: In this paper, the significance of the analysis of archaeological wood charcoal macro-remains as a tool for the reconstruction of woodland vegetation and its exploitation is discussed, drawing from both older and more recent publications a number of theoretical and methodological approaches are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Changes in fuelwood use and selection following electrification in the Bushbuckridge lowveld, South Africa.

TL;DR: A longitudinal study of fuelwood use in five rural villages in the Bushbuckridge region of South Africa spanning the period over which electricity became widely available finds that the proportion of households purchasing fuelwood had increased and there was an increase in the number of species harvested.
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Preservation of fungi in archaeological charcoal

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on preservation aspects related to the microorganisms in wood and demonstrate the structural changes that take place in different types of decayed wood after it was converted into charcoal.
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The ethnoarchaeology of firewood management in the Fang villages of Equatorial Guinea, central Africa: Implications for the interpretation of wood fuel remains from archaeological sites

TL;DR: In this article, a case study from the Fang society of Equatorial Guinea (central Africa) aimed at gaining a better understanding of the complex interactions between cultural, ecological and economic variables in firewood collection strategies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Communities and Ecosystems

MonographDOI

Reading the past : current approaches to interpretation in archaeology

TL;DR: In this article, the problem of post-processual archaeology has been addressed and an ethnohistoric example: reconsideration of ethnoarchaeology and middle range theory.
Book

Late Quaternary Palaeoenvironments of Southern Africa

TL;DR: The authors summarized evidence from such diverse sources as dune systems, stable isotopes, pollen, fossil bones, and the distribution of Stone Age people to show the effects of climactic forcing on changes in terrestrial ecosystems in the southern Africa landscape.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuelwood harvesting and sustainable utilisation in a communal grazing land and protected area of the eastern transvaal lowveld

TL;DR: In this article, the species composition and woody standing crop were determined for two adjacent sites of contrasting management history in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld, a communal land that has been subject to wood harvesting for several decades and an adjacent unharvested site.
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