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Chemistry and metabolism of lipids in the vertebrate retina

Steven J. Fliesler, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1983 - 
- Vol. 22, Iss: 2, pp 79-131
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This article is published in Progress in Lipid Research.The article was published on 1983-01-01. It has received 1013 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lipid metabolism.

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A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8

TL;DR: People older than 55 years should have dilated eye examinations to determine their risk of developing advanced AMD and those with extensive intermediate size drusen, at least 1 large druse, noncentral geographic atrophy in 1 or both eyes, or advanced AMD or vision loss due to AMD in 1 eye should consider taking a supplement of antioxidants plus zinc.
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The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Visual Function

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current knowledge of RPE functions and describes how failure of these functions causes loss of visual function.
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Drusen proteome analysis: An approach to the etiology of age-related macular degeneration

TL;DR: Data strongly support the hypothesis that oxidative injury contributes to the pathogenesis of AMD and suggest that oxidative protein modifications may have a critical role in drusen formation.
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Insights into the Function of Rim Protein in Photoreceptors and Etiology of Stargardt's Disease from the Phenotype in abcr Knockout Mice

TL;DR: The ocular phenotype in abcr knockout mice is characterized and data suggest that RmP functions as an outwardly directed flippase for N-retinylidene-PE, and ABCR-mediated retinal degeneration may result from "poisoning" of the RPE due to A2-E accumulation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Solubilization of membranes by detergents

TL;DR: This review focuses on work that deals with the mechanisms of detergent action in membrane solubilization including properties of detergents model lipid systems and detergent-protein interactions; in addition a possible sequence of events when deterGents interact with biological membranes receives attention.
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CHROMATOGRAPHlC SEPARATION OF HUMAN BRAIN GANGLIOSIDES

TL;DR: Chromatographic methods for the quantitative isolation and separation of human brain gangliosides are described and it is shown that predominantly the gangLiosides have a common basic structure : N-acyl-sphingosine-glucose-Galactose-galactoseN-acetylgalactosamine-gal actose to which one or more molecules of N-acetelneuraininic acid are bound.
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Phospholipid methylation and biological signal transmission

TL;DR: The methylation of phospholipids is coupled to Ca2+ influx and the release of arachidonic acid, lysophosphatidylcholine, and prostaglandins, resulting in the generation of adenosine 3',5'-monophophate in many cell types, release of histamine in mast cells and basophils, mitogenesis in lymphocytes, and chemotaxis in neutrophils.
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