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Chern-Simons Theory, Matrix Integrals, and Perturbative Three-Manifold Invariants

Marcos Marino
- 01 Jan 2005 - 
- Vol. 253, Iss: 1, pp 25-49
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TLDR
In this article, the universal perturbative invariants of rational homology spheres up to order five were derived from the Chern-Simons partition function with arbitrary simply-laced group for these spaces.
Abstract
The universal perturbative invariants of rational homology spheres can be extracted from the Chern-Simons partition function by combining perturbative and nonperturbative results. We spell out the general procedure to compute these invariants, and we work out in detail the case of Seifert spaces. By extending some previous results of Lawrence and Rozansky, the Chern-Simons partition function with arbitrary simply-laced group for these spaces is written in terms of matrix integrals. The analysis of the perturbative expansion amounts to the evaluation of averages in a Gaussian ensemble of random matrices. As a result, explicit expressions for the universal perturbative invariants of Seifert homology spheres up to order five are presented.

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Citations
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Exact results for Wilson loops in superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter

TL;DR: In this paper, the expectation values of supersymmetric Wilson loops in Chern-Simons theories with matter were computed using localization techniques, and the path-integral reduces to a non-Gaussian matrix model.
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From weak to strong coupling in ABJM theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that the planar free energy of ABJM theory matches the classical IIA supergravity action on a zero-dimensional super-matrix model and gives the correct N 3/2 scaling for the number of degrees of freedom of M2 brane theory.
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On geometry and matrix models

TL;DR: In this article, the relation between matrix models, topological strings and N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories was studied and it was shown that by considering double scaling limits of unitary matrix models one can obtain large-N duals of the local Calabi-Yau geometries that engineer N = 2 gauge theories.

Analytic Continuation Of Chern-Simons Theory

Edward Witten
TL;DR: In this paper, a general analytic continuation of three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory from Lorentzian to Euclidean signature is proposed, which can be carried out by rotating the integration cycle of the Feynman path integral.
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Liouville Field Theory — A decade after the revolution

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the recent developments of the Liouville field theory and its matrix model dual is presented, which includes some original material such as the derivation of the conjectured dual action for the N = 2 LiOUville theory from other known dualities and the comparison of the cross-cap state with the c = 0 unoriented matrix model.
References
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Book

Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials

TL;DR: In this paper, the characters of GLn over a finite field and the Hecke ring of GLs over finite fields have been investigated and shown to be symmetric functions with two parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that 2+1 dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory with an action consisting purely of the Chern-Simons term is exactly soluble and gave a natural framework for understanding the Jones polynomial of knot theory in three dimensional terms.
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Conformal Field Theory

TL;DR: This paper developed conformal field theory from first principles and provided a self-contained, pedagogical, and exhaustive treatment, including a great deal of background material on quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, Lie algebras and affine Lie algesas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fusion Rules and Modular Transformations in 2D Conformal Field Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied conformal field theories with a finite number of primary fields with respect to some chiral algebra and showed that the fusion rules are completely determined by the behavior of the characters under the modular group.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Vassiliev knot invariants

TL;DR: The theory of knot invariants of finite type (Vassiliev invariants) is described in this paper, and it is conjectured that these invariants are precisely as powerful as those polynomials.
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