Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopathology: Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience.
Citations
298 citations
Cites background from "Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..."
...…stimuli, aversive learning, emotional reactivity, and emotion regulation in children exposed to violence (Heleniak et al. 2016,McLaughlin et al. 2016, Pollak & Sinha 2002, Pollak & Tolley-Schell 2003), particularly for negative stimuli that signal the presence of threat (McLaughlin & Lambert 2017)....
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186 citations
Cites background from "Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..."
..., angry or fearful faces; social situations depicting people experiencing negative emotions) elicit greater emotional responses in children with trauma histories as compared to children who have never encountered trauma [31, 65]....
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...Specifically, environments characterized by violence and high potential for harm can influence patterns of social, emotional, and neurobiological development in ways that facilitate the rapid detection of potential threats [31]....
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156 citations
144 citations
Cites background from "Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..."
...…participants who have had heterogeneous experiences will obscure potential links to discrete biological mechanisms—and the assumption that specific kinds of experiences affect specific aspects of brain function (Kuhlman et al., 2017; McLaughlin & Lambert, 2017; Palacios-Barrios & Hanson, 2019)....
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140 citations
Cites background from "Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..."
...Moreover, child maltreatment has been linked to differences in many specific forms of emotion regulation (Heleniak et al., 2016; McLaughlin & Lambert, 2017)....
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...…increasing age comes an increasing capacity to regulate attention away from distressing emotional stimuli, overriding prepotent tendencies to orient toward potential threats (Morales et al., 2016) that may arise as a result of being raised in a dangerous environment (McLaughlin & Lambert, 2017)....
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...Emotion dysregulation has been conceptualized as a key mechanism linking child maltreatment with multiple forms of psychopathology (Beauchaine, 2015; Heleniak, Jenness, Vander Stoep, McCauley, & McLaughlin, 2016; Kim & Cicchetti, 2010; Maughan & Cicchetti, 2002; McLaughlin & Lambert, 2017)....
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References
934 citations
"Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..." refers background in this paper
...Longitudinal studies confirm that emotion regulation difficulties are a mechanism linking child trauma to the onset of internalizing and externalizing symptoms [18,38]....
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765 citations
748 citations
"Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..." refers background in this paper
...situations, extensive evidence documents that children exposed to trauma are more likely to attend to threatening cues, ignore non-threatening cues, and generate hostile attributions than children without trauma histories [13]....
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...These disruptions in social information processing are developmental mechanisms that underlie the association of child trauma with anxiety [12], PTSD [15], aggression and conduct problems [10,13]....
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682 citations
"Child Trauma Exposure and Psychopat..." refers background in this paper
...Trauma exposure and threat processing Traumatic events involve harm or threat of harm [5]....
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650 citations