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Children's peer relations : issues in assessment and intervention

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors define the realm of social competence and assess children's social skills in the context of social interaction and intervention with children in the setting of social problem solving.
Abstract
I Delineating the Realm of Social Competence.- 1 Facets of Social Interaction and the Assessment of Social Competence in Children.- Scheme for Conceptualizing Social Interaction.- Judgments of Social Competence.- Social Behaviors.- The Concept of Social Tasks.- The Role of Unconscious Influences.- Social Information Processing.- Conclusions.- 2 Social Competence and Skill: A Reassessment.- Comprehensive View of Skills Underlying Social Competence.- The Study.- Discussion.- 3 What's the Point? Issues in the Selection of Treatment Objectives.- Friendships and Peer Relationships.- Peer Relationships and Other Personal Relationships.- Conclusion.- II Assessing Social Behavior.- 4 Observational Assessment of Social Problem Solving.- General Framework.- Observational Methods for Assessing Social Problem Solving.- Assessment Criteria.- Some Additional Issues.- Conclusion.- 5 Children's Peer Relations: Assessing Self-Perceptions.- Assessing Children's Self-Perceptions.- Individual Differences.- 6 Assessment of Children's Attributions for Social Experiences: Implications for Social Skills Training.- Children's Spontaneous Attributions for Social Success and Failure.- Children's Assessments of the Meanings of Social Causes.- Some Conclusions Concerning Children's Social Attributions.- Attributions and Social Skills Training.- 7 The Influence of the Evaluator on Assessments of Children's Social Skills.- Teachers Versus Peers.- Age Trends in Peer Evaluations.- Peer and Teacher Identification of Extreme Groups.- Evaluator Differences in the Context of Interaction.- Conclusions.- III Selecting Populations for Interventions.- 8 Socially Withdrawn Children: An "At Risk" Population?.- Characteristics of Withdrawn Children.- Study I: Sociometric Status, Social-Cognitive Competence, and Self-Perceptions of Withdrawn Children.- Study II: The Role Relationships of Withdrawn Children.- 9 Fitting Social Skills Intervention to the Target Group.- Who Should Be Singled Out for Social Skills Intervention?.- Intervention With Children at Risk for Social Rejection.- 10 An Evolving Paradigm in Social Skill Training Research With Children.- Social Skill Training With Unpopular Children.- Evidence Concerning Effectiveness.- Which Low-Status Children Are Changing?.- Alternatives to the Negative Nomination Measure.- Conclusion.- IV Developing Intervention Procedures.- 11 Children's Social Skills Training: A Meta-Analysis.- Study Selection.- Study Features.- Statistical Analysis.- Training Technique.- Outcome Measure.- Therapist Characteristics.- Child Characteristics.- Duration of Intervention.- Limitations of This Study.- Implications for Clinicians and Educators.- Implications for SST Research.- Appendix: Final Data Pool.- 12 Programmatic Research on Peers as Intervention Agents for Socially Isolate Classmates.- Step 1 of Intervention Development Model.- Step 2 of Intervention Development Model.- Step 3 of Intervention Development Model.- Step 4 of Intervention Development Model.- Conclusions and Future Directions.- 13 Social Behavior Problems and Social Skills Training in Adolescence.- Social Difficulties in Adolescence.- The Components of Social Competence.- The Analysis of Social Situations.- Social Relationships in Adolescents.- Social Skills Training for Adolescents.- 14 Designing Effective Social Problem-Solving Programs for the Classroom.- Deciding to Conduct SPS Research: The Rochester Context.- Curriculum Content and Instructional Format Issues.- Structuring SPS Interventions to Succeed in the School Culture.- Concluding Comments.- 15 Documenting the Effects of Social Skill Training With Children: Process and Outcome Assessment.- Assumption 1: Children With Poor Peer Relations Lack Social Skills.- Types of Social Skill Deficits as Identified in Past Research.- Implications for Social Skill Training and Assessment.- Assumption 2: Children Learn Social Skills From Social Skill Training.- Assumption 3: The Skill Learning that Occurs in Social Skill Training Leads to Improved Peer Relations.- Author Index.

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Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk?

TL;DR: There is general support for the hypothesis that children with poor peer adjustment are at risk for later life difficulties, and support is clearest for the outcomes of dropping out and criminality.
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Friendship and Friendship Quality in Middle Childhood: Links with Peer Group Acceptance and Feelings of Loneliness and Social Dissatisfaction.

TL;DR: The distinction between friendship adjustment and acceptance by the peer group was examined in this article, where third- through 5th-grade children (N = 881) completed sociometric measures of acceptance and friendship, a measure of loneliness, a questionnaire on the features of their very best friendships, and their friendship satisfaction.
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Social withdrawal in childhood

TL;DR: The goals of the current review are to provide some definitional, theoretical, and methodological clarity to the complex array of terms and constructs previously employed in the study of social withdrawal, and present a developmental framework describing pathways to and from social withdrawal in childhood.
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Children's treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a self-report measure of victimization through relational and overt aggression, and assessed the relation between overt victimization and relational victimization, and found that rejected children were more relationally and overtly victimized than their better accepted peers.
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Relational and overt forms of peer victimization: A multiinformant approach.

TL;DR: This research addressed 2 limitations of past research on peer victimization: the tendency to study boys only and the tendencyto focus on forms of peer maltreatment that are common in boys'peer groups but occur much less frequently in girls' peer groups.
References
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Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change☆☆☆

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an integrative theoretical framework to explain and predict psychological changes achieved by different modes of treatment, including enactive, vicarious, exhortative, and emotive sources.
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Observational study of behavior: sampling methods.

TL;DR: Seven major types of sampling for observational studies of social behavior have been found in the literature and the major strengths and weaknesses of each method are pointed out.
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Learned Helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation

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Nature of Prejudice