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Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy.

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TLDR
This review addresses T-cell engineering and synthetic immunity, with a focus on producing durable remissions in patients with treatment-refractory tumors, aboutimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells.
Abstract
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells This review addresses T-cell engineering and synthetic immunity, with a focus on producing durable remissions in patients with treatment-refractory tumors. Toxic e...

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Development of therapeutic antibodies for the treatment of diseases

TL;DR: The preeminent antibody engineering technologies used in the development of therapeutic antibody drugs, such as humanization of monoclonal antibodies, phage display, the human antibody mouse, single B cell antibody technology, and affinity maturation are outlined.
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Cancer immunoediting and resistance to T cell-based immunotherapy

TL;DR: How a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the cancer immunoediting process can provide insight into the development of resistance to immunotherapies and the strategies that can be used to overcome such resistance is discussed.
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Applications of genome editing technology in the targeted therapy of human diseases: mechanisms, advances and prospects

TL;DR: Recent advances of the three major genome editing technologies are reviewed and the applications of their derivative reagents as gene editing tools in various human diseases and potential future therapies are discussed, focusing on eukaryotic cells and animal models.
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NK cells for cancer immunotherapy.

TL;DR: New approaches to activate NK cells, increase their proliferation in vivo and increase their capacity to recognize tumour cells are discussed.
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Mechanisms of resistance to CAR T cell therapy

TL;DR: The authors outline the key limitations of CAR T cell therapy, with a focus on mechanisms of resistance, and discuss strategies to improve the efficacy and broaden the applicability of this promising therapeutic approach.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia.

TL;DR: Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell therapy against CD19 was effective in treating relapsed and refractory ALL and was associated with a high remission rate, even among patients for whom stem-cell transplantation had failed, and durable remissions up to 24 months were observed.
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Axicabtagene Ciloleucel CAR T-Cell Therapy in Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma

TL;DR: Patients with refractory large B‐cell lymphoma who received CAR T‐cell therapy with axi‐cel had high levels of durable response, with a safety profile that included myelosuppression, the cytokine release syndrome, and neurologic events.
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Tisagenlecleucel in Children and Young Adults with B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TL;DR: In this global study of CAR T‐cell therapy, a single infusion of tisagenlecleucel provided durable remission with long‐term persistence in pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed or refractory B‐cell ALL, with transient high‐grade toxic effects.
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ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering

TL;DR: A review of achievements made possible by site-specific nuclease technologies and applications of these reagents for genetic analysis and manipulation, including the therapeutic potential of ZFNs and TALENs, and future prospects for the field are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chimeric Antigen Receptor–Modified T Cells in Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia

TL;DR: A low dose of autologous chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells reinfused into a patient with refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia expanded to a level that was more than 1000 times as high as the initial engraftment level in vivo, with delayed development of the tumor lysis syndrome and with complete remission.
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