Journal ArticleDOI
Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
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The longitudinal glomerular filtration rate was estimated among 1,120,295 adults within a large, integrated system of health care delivery in whom serum creatinine had been measured between 1996 and 2000 and who had not undergone dialysis or kidney transplantation.Abstract:
Background End-stage renal disease substantially increases the risks of death, cardiovascular disease, and use of specialized health care, but the effects of less severe kidney dysfunction on these outcomes are less well defined. Methods We estimated the longitudinal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) among 1,120,295 adults within a large, integrated system of health care delivery in whom serum creatinine had been measured between 1996 and 2000 and who had not undergone dialysis or kidney transplantation. We examined the multivariable association between the estimated GFR and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. Results The median follow-up was 2.84 years, the mean age was 52 years, and 55 percent of the group were women. After adjustment, the risk of death increased as the GFR decreased below 60 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area: the adjusted hazard ratio for death was 1.2 with an estimated GFR of 45 to 59 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 (95 percent confidence interval, 1....read more
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Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Rafael Lozano,Mohsen Naghavi,Kyle J Foreman,Stephen S Lim,Kenji Shibuya,Victor Aboyans,Jerry Abraham,Tim Adair,Rakesh Aggarwal,Stephanie Y. Ahn,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Miriam Alvarado,H. Ross Anderson,Laurie M. Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Charles Atkinson,Larry M. Baddour,Suzanne Barker-Collo,David Bartels,Michelle L. Bell,Emelia J. Benjamin,Derrick A Bennett,Kavi Bhalla,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Gretchen L. Birbeck,Fiona M. Blyth,Ian Bolliger,Soufiane Boufous,Chiara Bucello,Michael Burch,Peter Burney,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Honglei Chen,David Chou,Sumeet S. Chugh,Luc E. Coffeng,Steven D. Colan,Samantha M. Colquhoun,K. Ellicott Colson,John R. Condon,Myles Connor,Myles Connor,Leslie T. Cooper,Matthew A. Corriere,Monica Cortinovis,Karen Courville De Vaccaro,William G. Couser,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Marita Cross,Kaustubh Dabhadkar,Nabila Dahodwala,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Allyne Delossantos,Julie O. Denenberg,Don C. Des Jarlais,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Herbert C. Duber,Beth E. Ebel,Patricia J. Erwin,Patricia Espindola,Majid Ezzati,Valery L. Feigin,Abraham D. Flaxman,Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,F.G.R. Fowkes,Richard C. Franklin,Marlene Fransen,Michael Freeman,Sherine E. Gabriel,Emmanuela Gakidou,Flavio Gaspari,Richard F. Gillum,Diego Gonzalez-Medina,Yara A. Halasa,Diana Haring,James Harrison,Rasmus Havmoeller,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Bruno Hoen,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Spencer L. James,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Sudha Jayaraman,Nicole E. Johns,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Andre Keren,Jon Paul Khoo,Lisa M. Knowlton,Olive Kobusingye,Adofo Koranteng,Rita Krishnamurthi,Michael S Lipnick,Steven E. Lipshultz,Summer Lockett Ohno,Jacqueline Mabweijano,Jacqueline Mabweijano,Michael F. Macintyre,Leslie Mallinger,Lyn March,Guy B. Marks,Robin Marks,Akira Matsumori,Richard Matzopoulos,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,John H. McAnulty,Mary M. McDermott,John J. McGrath,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Catherine Michaud,Matthew J. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Charles Mock,Ana Olga Mocumbi,Ali A. Mokdad,Andrew E. Moran,Kim Mulholland,M. Nathan Nair,Luigi Naldi,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Kiumarss Nasseri,Paul Norman,Martin O'Donnell,Saad B. Omer,Katrina F Ortblad,Richard H. Osborne,Doruk Ozgediz,Bishnu Pahari,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Andrea Panozo Rivero,Rogelio Perez Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,David Phillips,Kelsey Pierce,C. Arden Pope,Esteban Porrini,Farshad Pourmalek,Murugesan Raju,Dharani Ranganathan,Jürgen Rehm,David B. Rein,G. Remuzzi,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Felipe Rodriguez De Leòn,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Lesley Rushton,Ralph L. Sacco,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Ella Sanman,David C. Schwebel,Maria Segui-Gomez,Donald S. Shepard,David Singh,Jessica Singleton,Karen Sliwa,Emma Smith,Andrew C Steer,Jennifer A. Taylor,Bernadette Thomas,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Thomas Truelsen,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Theo Vos,Gregory R. Wagner,Mengru Wang,Wenzhi Wang,Kerrianne Watt,Martin A. Weinstock,Robert G. Weintraub,James D. Wilkinson,Anthony D. Woolf,Sarah Wulf,Pon Hsiu Yeh,Paul S. F. Yip,Azadeh Zabetian,Zhi Jie Zheng,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +195 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 aimed to estimate annual deaths for the world and 21 regions between 1980 and 2010 for 235 causes, with uncertainty intervals (UIs), separately by age and sex, using the Cause of Death Ensemble model.
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Emelia J. Benjamin,Michael J. Blaha,Stephanie E. Chiuve,Mary Cushman,Sandeep R Das,Rajat Deo,Sarah D. de Ferranti,James S. Floyd,Myriam Fornage,Cathleen Gillespie,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jim'nez,Lori Chaffn Jordan,Suzanne E. Judd,Daniel T. Lackland,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Chris T. Longenecker,Rachel H. Mackey,Kunihiro Matsushita,Dariush Mozaffarian,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Robert W. Neumar,Latha Palaniappan,Dilip K. Pandey,Ravi R. Thiagarajan,Mathew J. Reeves,Matthew D. Ritchey,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Gregory A. Roth,Wayne D. Rosamond,Comilla Sasson,Amytis Towfghi,Connie W. Tsao,Melanie B. Turner,Salim S. Virani,Jenifer H. Voeks,Joshua Z. Willey,John T. Wilkins,Jason H Y Wu,Heather M. Alger,Sally S. Wong,Paul Muntner +44 more
TL;DR: WRITING GROUP MEMBERS Emelia J. Benjamin, MD, SCM, FAHA Michael J. Reeves, PhD Matthew Ritchey, PT, DPT, OCS, MPH Carlos J. Jiménez, ScD, SM Lori Chaffin Jordan,MD, PhD Suzanne E. Judd, PhD
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Dariush Mozaffarian,Emelia J. Benjamin,Alan S. Go,Donna K. Arnett,Michael J. Blaha,Mary Cushman,Sandeep R Das,Sarah D. de Ferranti,Jean-Pierre Després,Heather J. Fullerton,Virginia J. Howard,Mark D. Huffman,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jiménez,Suzanne E. Judd,Brett M. Kissela,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Rachel H. Mackey,David J. Magid,Darren K. McGuire,Emile R. Mohler,Claudia S. Moy,Paul Muntner,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Robert W. Neumar,Graham Nichol,Latha Palaniappan,Dilip K. Pandey,Mathew J. Reeves,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Wayne D. Rosamond,Paul D. Sorlie,Joel M. Stein,Amytis Towfighi,Tanya N. Turan,Salim S. Virani,Daniel Woo,Robert W. Yeh,Melanie B. Turner +41 more
TL;DR: Author(s): Writing Group Members; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Benjamin, Emelia J; Go, Alan S; Arnett, Donna K; Blaha, Michael J; Cushman, Mary; Das, Sandeep R; de Ferranti, Sarah; Despres, Jean-Pierre; Fullerton, Heather J; Howard, Virginia J; Huffman, Mark D; Isasi, Carmen R; Jimenez, Monik C; Judd, Suzanne
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TL;DR: Author(s): Go, Alan S; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Roger, Veronique L; Benjamin, Emelia J; Berry, Jarett D; Borden, William B; Bravata, Dawn M; Dai, Shifan; Ford, Earl S; Fox, Caroline S; Franco, Sheila; Fullerton, Heather J; Gillespie, Cathleen; Hailpern, Susan M; Heit, John A; Howard, Virginia J; Huff
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K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
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TL;DR: In the early 1990s, the National Kidney Foundation (K/DOQI) developed a set of clinical practice guidelines to define chronic kidney disease and to classify stages in the progression of kidney disease.
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