Clear and present questions: formulating questions for evidence based practice
Citations
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Cites methods from "Clear and present questions: formul..."
...SPICE was developed in the context of evidence-based librarianship and subsequently promoted by the Joanna Briggs Institute for qualitative systematic reviews (Booth, 2006)....
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393 citations
Cites methods from "Clear and present questions: formul..."
...Despite the existence of other models—such as sample, phenomenon of interest, design, evaluation, research type (SPIDER) [7] and setting, perspective, intervention, comparison, evaluation (SPICE) [8]— the PICO model is by far the most widely used model for formulating clinical questions....
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Cites methods from "Clear and present questions: formul..."
...Booth provides an overview on formulating questions for evidence based practice [69] and has developed a number of alternatives to the PICO structure, namely: BeHEMoTh (Behaviour of interest; Health context; Exclusions; Models or Theories) for use when systematically identifying theory [55]; SPICE (Setting, Perspective, Intervention, Comparison, Evaluation) for identification of social science and evaluation studies [69] and, working with Cooke and colleagues, SPIDER (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, Research type) [70]....
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References
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"Clear and present questions: formul..." refers background in this paper
...Keywords Evidence-based practice, Librarianship, Research Paper type Conceptual paper...
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...Donald Schon points out that the concept of “reflection” is central to understanding what professionals do (Schön, 1983)....
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