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Com(ple)menting the news on the financial crisis: The contribution of news users’ commentary to the diversity of viewpoints in the public debate:

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TLDR
In this paper, the interpretations of the current financial crisis in the online coverage of five German newspapers and the subsequent commentary of news users were analyzed using an innovative strategy to identify the interpretative repertoires constructed by news and user frames, assessing how user commentary deviated from those viewpoints represented in the news.
Abstract
Does news users’ commentary contribute to widening the diversity of viewpoints represented in the news? This article comparatively analyses the interpretations of the current financial crisis in the online coverage of five German newspapers and the subsequent commentary of news users. Using an innovative strategy to identify the interpretative repertoires constructed by news and user frames, it assesses how user commentary deviates from those viewpoints represented in the news. Findings show that user accounts mostly remain within the wider interpretative repertoires offered by the media. However, they utilize media frame fragments rather freely to construct their own views, shifting focus and elaborating upon new aspects. While no consistent alternative repertoires were constructed, users thus valuably complemented the diversity of concerns discussed on news websites.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality

TL;DR: The media generally operate in ways that promote apathy, cynicism, and quiescence, rather than active citizenship and participation, and all the trends seem to be in the wrong direction toward more and more messages, from fewer and bigger producers, saying less and less.

The Changing Culture of Affirmative Action

TL;DR: An improved Q-switched neodymium laser in which uranium as UO2 2 and a uranium oxidizing agent such as cerium in a host body such as glass serve as either an external or an internal Qswitching device for the laser was proposed in this paper.
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Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies

TL;DR: The authors showed that public preferences can be arbitrarily manipulated by how issues are framed, and that public opinion fails in these instances as a reliable guide to policy, raising questions about the capacity of citizens to provide autonomous input into the democratic process.
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News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion A Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing

TL;DR: This paper found that the level of network news coverage matched the proportion of Gallup poll respondents naming the Persian Gulf crisis as the nation's most important problem (agenda-setting), and that respondents reporting higher rates of exposure to television news expressed greater support for a military as opposed to a diplomatic response to the crisis (framing).
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Political Preference Formation: Competition, Deliberation, and the (Ir)relevance of Framing Effects

TL;DR: The authors show that contextual forces (e.g., elite competition, deliberation, expertise) and individual attributes affect the success of framing and provide insight into when rationality assumptions apply and, also, have broad implications for political psychology and experimental methods.
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