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Journal ArticleDOI

Commissioning of thermal performance of prefabricated timber frame insulation elements for nZEB renovation

06 Sep 2019-Vol. 282, pp 02004
TL;DR: In this paper, a thermal performance of highly insulated building envelope, located in cold and humid Estonian climate, is investigated, where the focus is on the renovation of old apartment building to nearly zero energy building with prefabricated timber frame insulation elements with designed thermal transmittances U=0.10-0.12 W/(m2∙K).
Abstract: The current study contains a commissioning of thermal performance of highly insulated building envelope, located in cold and humid Estonian climate. The focus is on the renovation of old apartment building to nearly-zero energy building with prefabricated timber frame insulation elements with designed thermal transmittances U=0.10-0.12 W/(m2∙K). Air tightness, heat flux and temperatures were measured after renovation. Results of commissioning are showing some deviations from designed values, possibly caused by internal convection, improper tightening of joints of elements and poor quality of sealing of layers which must be kept airtight. The results have shown that analysis of designed solutions before, during and after renovation is worthwhile. Thorough inspection and strict rules of quality control on work site are essential for high-quality, sustainable outcomes of renovation with timber frame insulation elements and to guarantee designed thermal performance.

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the results from the monitoring activity of buildings from a field test, located in Southern Germany, and identified the energy performance gap for each refurbishment solution with values up to 287% based on calculated savings.

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Abstract: The economic viability and investment cost of the energy retrofit of apartment buildings are analysed through different energy efficiency levels. To analyse retrofit policy cost-optimal energy efficiency levels and investment costs, a baseline of measured actual energy usage of apartment buildings was created and then individual energy-saving measures and retrofit packages were composed. The cost-optimal level over a 20-year period for apartment building retrofit was a low-energy-building energy performance level, with an investment cost of €150–170/m2. Retrofit to low energy building level would be economically viable but the investment capability of apartment owner associations is found to be insufficient for the necessary investments to achieve low-energy-building energy performance. Therefore, it is necessary to determine what levels of financial support can encourage retrofit to occur. The analysis of the current retrofit shows that subsides will increase investment by apartment owner associations in...

37 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a prefabricated element system has been proposed to provide environmentally friendly, energy-efficient and cost-efficient solutions for the building envelope, which can adjust the length of the connection rods according to the building's energy requirements.

35 citations