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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of anthropometric characteristics between normotensive and hypertensive individuals among a population of Bengalee Hindu elderly men in Calcutta, India.

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TLDR
There existed significant differences in central adiposity and FFM between NT and HT subjects although their level of obesity was simi lar, indicating that Hypertensive individuals have significantly enhanced levels of central body fat distribution.
Abstract
A comparative investigation of 99 normotensive and 111 hypertensive Bengalee Hindu elderly men (aged 55 years and above) of Kalighat, South Calcutta, India, was undertaken to study differences in levels of adiposity, body fat distribution and body composition between these two groups. Results revealed that there were significant differences between normotensive (NT) and hypertensive (HT) subjects in the mean values for weight (p or = 25) was similar (NT = 6.1%, HT = 11.7%) in both groups. Thus, these results indicated that there existed significant differences in central adiposity and FFM between NT and HT subjects although their level of obesity was similar. Hypertensive individuals have significantly enhanced levels of central body fat distribution.

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A systematic review of body fat distribution and mortality in older people.

TL;DR: The central message of this review is to advise the government to establish new guidelines specifically for this population, using a combination of body fat distribution measurements, and to certify that these guidelines will not be applied to inappropriate populations.
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Blood Pressure and Waist Circumference: An Empirical Study of the Effects of Waist Circumference on Blood Pressure among Bengalee Male Jute Mill Workers of Belur, West Bengal, India

TL;DR: The results of this study showed that, the Bengalee male jute mill workers in the CO group had significantly higher blood pressure irrespective of age and overall adiposity (BMI), therefore, the presence of central obesity is deemed a risk factor, for hypertension regardless of Age and BMI.
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Increased cardiovascular risks associated with familial inbreeding: a population-based study of adolescent cohort

TL;DR: This study suggests that inbreeding and sex are the key factors affecting cardiovascular profile, and can play a vital role in genetic counseling strategies for transforming the public opinion regarding the practice of consanguinity and its associated risks.

The Prevalence of Obesity and Hypertension in Urban Tamilnadu

TL;DR: The females were at an increased risk of obesity, but the males were at increased riskOf hypertension, age was found to be a stronger risk factor for obesity and hypertension.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years

TL;DR: Skinfold thicknesses at four sites – biceps, triceps, subscapular and supra-iliac – and total body density were measured on 209 males and 272 females aged from 16 to 72 years, finding it necessary to use the logarithm of skinfold measurements in order to achieve a linear relationship with body density.
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Central obesity and coronary heart disease in men

TL;DR: Central obese individuals are at increased risk of CHD, independent of BMI, because of the relationship between central body fat distribution and SSF.
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Anthropometric measurement of muscle mass: revised equations for calculating bone-free arm muscle area

TL;DR: Bedside estimates of undernutrition severity and prognosis can therefore be calculated from two simple measurements, TSF and MAC, and the minimal range of corrected AMA values compatible with survival was defined.
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Height-normalized indices of the body's fat-free mass and fat mass: potentially useful indicators of nutritional status.

TL;DR: These findings indicate that FFMI and BFMI may be useful in nutritional assessment, and use of height-normalized indices, namely, a FFM index and a BFM index, together with basal oxygen-consumption rate, diagnosed PEM in 27 of the 32 Minnesota Study subjects after 12 wk of semi-starvation.
Journal Article

Definition of chronic energy deficiency in adults. Report of a working party of the International Dietary Energy Consultative Group.

TL;DR: New criteria are proposed for classifying chronic energy deficiency in adults and a progressively more precise approach to identifying affected individuals involves measuring body weight and height, then energy intake and finally the basal metabolic rate (BMR).
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