Complete removal of AHPS synthetic dye from water using new electro-fenton oxidation catalyzed by natural pyrite as heterogeneous catalyst.
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...Labiadh et al. (2015) used this technology 485 for the removal of 4-amino-3-hydroxy-2-p-tolylazo-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, an azo dye 486 from water medium and found complete mineralization of 175 mg L-1 dye within 8 h of 487 electrolysis....
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"Complete removal of AHPS synthetic ..." refers methods in this paper
...The concentration of aqueous Fe(II) (Fe2+) was measured at 510 nm by using a ferrozine method [53] on a UV/visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1650)....
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"Complete removal of AHPS synthetic ..." refers background in this paper
...Low H2O2 oxidation ability is enhanced by adding Fe2+ ion as catalyst to the acidic solution, in order to yield Fe3+ ion and OH from Fenton’s reaction [4, 11, 2931]: Fe2+ + H2O2 → Fe3+ + OH + OH ̅ (2) Electrochemical (Fe2+) catalyst regeneration from Fe3+ formed by reaction (2), along with continuous H2O2 generation (reaction (1)), promoting the destruction of organic pollutants, is a great EF process advantage in OH production, [4, 11, 31-34]: Fe3+ + e → Fe2+ (3) Using a one-compartment electrolytic cell in EF, OH can also be formed at the anode from water oxidation....
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...One of the most common EAOP is the electro-Fenton (EF), in which H2O2 is formed by the twoelectron reduction of O2 at a carbonaceous cathode such as graphite, carbon felt, reticulated vitreous carbon, and gas diffusion electrodes [4, 24-28]....
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...In this case, heterogeneous OH are formed as oxygen evolution intermediates at the anode surface with high O2-overpotential [4, 35-38]....
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...However, in spite of its strong oxidation/mineralization power, the EF process has some critical limitations, such as the need to operate at pH 3 for optimal run, and the loss of soluble iron - ferric hydroxide - catalyst, during final solution neutralization [4, 10-11]....
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...They are toxic for aquatic organisms and humans [1, 3-5], and they are recalcitrant to conventional biological and physicochemical treatment [3-7]....
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1,837 citations
"Complete removal of AHPS synthetic ..." refers background in this paper
...In this case, heterogeneous OH are formed as oxygen evolution intermediates at the anode surface with high O2-overpotential [4, 35-38]....
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...In this case, heterogeneous OH are formed as oxygen evolution intermediates at the anode surface with high O2-overpotential [4, 35-38]....
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1,550 citations
"Complete removal of AHPS synthetic ..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Among them, Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) are considered as promising technologies, involving the in situ production of strong oxidants, mainly the hydroxyl radical (OH) [10]....
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...However, in spite of its strong oxidation/mineralization power, the EF process has some critical limitations, such as the need to operate at pH 3 for optimal run, and the loss of soluble iron - ferric hydroxide - catalyst, during final solution neutralization [4, 10-11]....
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...formation of more persistent intermediates - such as short-chain carboxylic acids -, mass transport limitation caused by organic matter concentration loss, and the acceleration of the above mentioned waste reactions [4, 10, 23, 56]....
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...Current intensity is a key EAOPs parameter, because it governs the rate of electrochemical reactions (1) and (3), and consequently the amount of generated hydroxyl radicals aimed to oxidize the organic matter [4, 10]....
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...Under all conditions, degradation kinetics well fitted a pseudo-firstorder reaction, as already often demonstrated for the EF process [4, 10, 16, 30]....
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