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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Completeness theorems for non-cryptographic fault-tolerant distributed computation

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every function of n inputs can be efficiently computed by a complete network of n processors in such a way that if no faults occur, no set of size t can be found.
Abstract
Every function of n inputs can be efficiently computed by a complete network of n processors in such a way that: If no faults occur, no set of size t

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

L-diversity: Privacy beyond k-anonymity

TL;DR: This paper shows with two simple attacks that a \kappa-anonymized dataset has some subtle, but severe privacy problems, and proposes a novel and powerful privacy definition called \ell-diversity, which is practical and can be implemented efficiently.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Universally composable security: a new paradigm for cryptographic protocols

TL;DR: The notion of universally composable security was introduced in this paper for defining security of cryptographic protocols, which guarantees security even when a secure protocol is composed of an arbitrary set of protocols, or more generally when the protocol is used as a component of a system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

L-diversity: privacy beyond k-anonymity

TL;DR: This paper shows with two simple attacks that a \kappa-anonymized dataset has some subtle, but severe privacy problems, and proposes a novel and powerful privacy definition called \ell-diversity, which is practical and can be implemented efficiently.
Book ChapterDOI

Non-Interactive and Information-Theoretic Secure Verifiable Secret Sharing

TL;DR: It is shown how to distribute a secret to n persons such that each person can verify that he has received correct information about the secret without talking with other persons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Privacy Preserving Data Mining

TL;DR: This work considers a scenario in which two parties owning confidential databases wish to run a data mining algorithm on the union of their databases, without revealing any unnecessary information, and proposes a protocol that is considerably more efficient than generic solutions and demands both very few rounds of communication and reasonable bandwidth.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

How to share a secret

TL;DR: This technique enables the construction of robust key management schemes for cryptographic systems that can function securely and reliably even when misfortunes destroy half the pieces and security breaches expose all but one of the remaining pieces.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

How to play ANY mental game

TL;DR: This work presents a polynomial-time algorithm that, given as a input the description of a game with incomplete information and any number of players, produces a protocol for playing the game that leaks no partial information, provided the majority of the players is honest.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

How to generate and exchange secrets

TL;DR: A new tool for controlling the knowledge transfer process in cryptographic protocol design is introduced and it is applied to solve a general class of problems which include most of the two-party cryptographic problems in the literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults

TL;DR: It is shown that the problem is solvable for, and only for, n ≥ 3m + 1, where m is the number of faulty processors and n is the total number and this weaker assumption can be approximated in practice using cryptographic methods.