Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma
Adam J. Bass,Vesteinn Thorsson,Ilya Shmulevich,Sheila Reynolds,Michael Miller,Brady Bernard,Toshinori Hinoue,Peter W. Laird,Christina Curtis,Hui Shen,Daniel J. Weisenberger,Nikolaus Schultz,Ronglai Shen,Nils Weinhold,David P. Kelsen,Reanne Bowlby,Andy Chu,Katayoon Kasaian,Andrew J. Mungall,A. Gordon Robertson,Payal Sipahimalani,Andrew D. Cherniack,Gad Getz,Yingchun Liu,Michael S. Noble,Chandra Pedamallu,Carrie Sougnez,Amaro Taylor-Weiner,Rehan Akbani,Ju Seog Lee,Wenbin Liu,GB Mills,Da Yang,Wei Zhang,Angeliki Pantazi,Michael Parfenov,Margaret L. Gulley,M. Blanca Piazuelo,Barbara G. Schneider,Jihun Kim,Alex Boussioutas,Margi Sheth,John A. Demchok,Charles S. Rabkin,Joseph Willis,Sam Ng,Katherine S. Garman,David G. Beer,Arjun Pennathur,Benjamin J. Raphael,Hsin-Ta Wu,Robert D. Odze,Hark Kyun Kim,Jay Bowen,Kristen M. Leraas,Tara M. Lichtenberg,Stephanie Weaver,Michael D. McLellan,Maciej Wiznerowicz,Ryo Sakai,Michael S. Lawrence,Kristian Cibulskis,Lee Lichtenstein,Sheila Fisher,Stacey Gabriel,Eric S. Lander,Li Ding,Beifang Niu,Adrian Ally,Miruna Balasundaram,Inanc Birol,Denise Brooks,Yaron S.N. Butterfield,Rebecca Carlsen,Justin Chu,Eric Chuah,Hye Jung E. Chun,Amanda Clarke,Noreen Dhalla,Ranabir Guin,Robert A. Holt,Steven J.M. Jones,Darlene Lee,Haiyan A. Li,Emilia L. Lim,Yussanne Ma,Marco A. Marra,Michael Mayo,Richard A. Moore,Karen Mungall,Ka Ming Nip,Jacqueline E. Schein,Angela Tam,Nina Thiessen,Rameen Beroukhim,Scott L. Carter,Andrew D. Cherniack,Juok Cho,Daniel DiCara,Scott Frazer,Nils Gehlenborg,David I. Heiman,Joonil Jung,Jaegil Kim,Pei Lin,Matthew Meyerson,Akinyemi I. Ojesina,Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu,Gordon Saksena,Steven E. Schumacher,Petar Stojanov,Barbara Tabak,Doug Voet,Mara Rosenberg,Travis I. Zack,Hailei Zhang,Lihua Zou,Alexei Protopopov,Netty Santoso,Semin Lee,Jianhua Zhang,Harshad S. Mahadeshwar,Jiabin Tang,Xiaojia Ren,Sahil Seth,Lixing Yang,Andrew Wei Xu,Xingzhi Song,Ruibin Xi,Christopher A. Bristow,Angela Hadjipanayis,Jonathan G. Seidman,Lynda Chin,Peter J. Park,Raju Kucherlapati,Shiyun Ling,Arvind Rao,John N. Weinstein,Sang Bae Kim,Yiling Lu,Gordon B. Mills,Moiz S. Bootwalla,Phillip H. Lai,Timothy J. Triche,David Van Den Berg,Stephen B. Baylin,James G. Herman,Bradley A. Murray,B. Arman Askoy,Giovanni Ciriello,Gideon Dresdner,Jianjiong Gao,Benjamin Gross,Anders Jacobsen,William Lee,Ricardo Ramirez,Chris Sander,Yasin Senbabaoglu,Rileen Sinha,S. Onur Sumer,Yichao Sun,Lisa Iype,Roger Kramer,Richard Kreisberg,Hector Rovira,Natalie Tasman,Santa Cruz Sam Ng,David Haussler,Josh Stuart,Roeland Verhaak,Mark D.M. Leiserson,Barry S. Taylor,Aaron D. Black,Julie Ann Carney,Julie M. Gastier-Foster,Carmen Helsel,Cynthia McAllister,Nilsa C. Ramirez,Teresa R. Tabler,Lisa Wise,Erik Zmuda,Robert Penny,Daniel Crain,Johanna Gardner,Kevin Lau,Erin Curely,David Mallery,Scott Morris,Joseph Paulauskis,Troy Shelton,Candace Shelton,Mark E. Sherman,Christopher C. Benz,Jae Hyuk Lee,Konstantin V. Fedosenko,Georgy Manikhas,Olga Potapova,Olga Voronina,Smitry Belyaev,Oleg Dolzhansky,W. Kimryn Rathmell,Jakub Brzezinski,Matthew Ibbs,Konstanty Korski,Witold Kycler,Radoslaw ŁaŸniak,Ewa Leporowska,Andrzej Mackiewicz,Dawid Murawa,Pawel Murawa,Arkadiusz Spychała,Wiktoria Maria Suchorska,Honorata Tatka,M. Teresiak,Raafat Abdel-Misih,Joseph J. Bennett,Jennifer Brown,Mary Iacocca,Brenda Rabeno,Sun Young Kwon,Ariane Kemkes,Erin Curley,Iakovina Alexopoulou,Jay Engel,John M. S. Bartlett,Monique Albert,Do-Youn Park,Rajiv Dhir,James D. Luketich,Rodney J. Landreneau,Yelena Y. Janjigian,Eunjung Cho,Marc Ladanyi,Laura H. Tang,Shannon J. McCall,Young Soo Park,Jae Ho Cheong,Jaffer A. Ajani,M. Constanza Camargo,Shelley Alonso,Brenda Ayala,Mark A. Jensen,Todd Pihl,Rohini Raman,Jessica Walton,Yunhu Wan,Greg Eley,Kenna R. Mills Shaw,Roy Tarnuzzer,Zhining Wang,Liming Yang,Jean C. Zenklusen,Tanja M. Davidsen,Carolyn M. Hutter,Heidi J. Sofia,Robert Burton,Sudha Chudamani,Jia Liu +257 more
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TLDR
A comprehensive molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric adenocarcinomas as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project is described and a molecular classification dividing gastric cancer into four subtypes is proposed.Abstract:
Gastric cancer was the world’s third leading cause of cancer mortality in 2012, responsible for 723,000 deaths1. The vast majority of gastric cancers are adenocarcinomas, which can be further subdivided into intestinal and diffuse types according to the Lauren classification2. An alternative system, proposed by the World Health Organization, divides gastric cancer into papillary, tubular, mucinous (colloid) and poorly cohesive carcinomas3. These classification systems have little clinical utility, making the development of robust classifiers that can guide patient therapy an urgent priority.
The majority of gastric cancers are associated with infectious agents, including the bacterium Helicobacter pylori4 and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). The distribution of histological subtypes of gastric cancer and the frequencies of H. pylori and EBV associated gastric cancer vary across the globe5. A small minority of gastric cancer cases are associated with germline mutation in E-cadherin (CDH1)6 or mismatch repair genes7 (Lynch syndrome), whereas sporadic mismatch repair-deficient gastric cancers have epigenetic silencing of MLH1 in the context of a CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP)8. Molecular profiling of gastric cancer has been performed using gene expression or DNA sequencing9–12, but has not led to a clear biologic classification scheme. The goals of this study by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were to develop a robust molecular classification of gastric cancer and to identify dysregulated pathways and candidate drivers of distinct classes of gastric cancer.read more
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PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency
Dung T. Le,Jennifer N. Uram,Hao Wang,Bjarne Bartlett,Holly Kemberling,Aleksandra Eyring,Andrew D. Skora,Brandon Luber,Nilofer S. Azad,Daniel A. Laheru,Barbara A. Biedrzycki,Ross C. Donehower,Atif Zaheer,George A. Fisher,Todd S. Crocenzi,James J. Lee,Steven M. Duffy,Richard M. Goldberg,Richard M. Goldberg,Albert de la Chapelle,Albert de la Chapelle,Minori Koshiji,Feriyl Bhaijee,Thomas Huebner,Ralph H. Hruban,Laura D. Wood,Nathan Cuka,Drew M. Pardoll,Nickolas Papadopoulos,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Shibin Zhou,Toby C. Cornish,Janis M. Taube,Robert A. Anders,James R. Eshleman,Bert Vogelstein,Luis A. Diaz +36 more
TL;DR: This study showed that mismatch-repair status predicted clinical benefit of immune checkpoint blockade with pembrolizumab, and high somatic mutation loads were associated with prolonged progression-free survival.
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UALCAN: A Portal for Facilitating Tumor Subgroup Gene Expression and Survival Analyses.
Darshan S. Chandrashekar,Bhuwan Bashel,Sai Akshaya Hodigere Balasubramanya,Chad J. Creighton,Israel Ponce-Rodriguez,Balabhadrapatruni V. S. K. Chakravarthi,Sooryanarayana Varambally +6 more
TL;DR: UALCAN, an easy to use, interactive web-portal to perform to in-depth analyses of TCGA gene expression data, serves as a platform for in silico validation of target genes and for identifying tumor sub-group specific candidate biomarkers.
Journal ArticleDOI
The consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer
Justin Guinney,Rodrigo Dienstmann,Rodrigo Dienstmann,Xingwu Wang,Xingwu Wang,Aurélien de Reyniès,Andreas Schlicker,Charlotte Soneson,Laetitia Marisa,Paul Roepman,Gift Nyamundanda,Paolo Angelino,Brian M. Bot,Jeffrey S. Morris,Iris Simon,Sarah Gerster,Evelyn Fessler,Felipe De Sousa E Melo,Edoardo Missiaglia,Hena R. Ramay,David Barras,Krisztian Homicsko,Dipen M. Maru,Ganiraju C. Manyam,Bradley M. Broom,Valérie Boige,Beatriz Perez-Villamil,Ted Laderas,Ramon Salazar,Joe W. Gray,Douglas Hanahan,Josep Tabernero,René Bernards,Stephen H. Friend,Pierre Laurent-Puig,Jan Paul Medema,Anguraj Sadanandam,Lodewyk F. A. Wessels,Mauro Delorenzi,Mauro Delorenzi,Scott Kopetz,Louis Vermeulen,Sabine Tejpar +42 more
TL;DR: An international consortium dedicated to large-scale data sharing and analytics across expert groups is formed, showing marked interconnectivity between six independent classification systems coalescing into four consensus molecular subtypes (CMSs) with distinguishing features.
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Molecular and genetic properties of tumors associated with local immune cytolytic activity.
TL;DR: The genetic findings provide evidence for immunoediting in tumors and uncover mechanisms of tumor-intrinsic resistance to cytolytic activity, suggesting immune-mediated elimination.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA): an immeasurable source of knowledge.
TL;DR: The current status of TCGA Research Network structure, purpose, and achievements are discussed, to provide publicly available datasets to help improve diagnostic methods, treatment standards, and finally to prevent cancer.
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Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer
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TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
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