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Compressive sensing

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TLDR
This paper overviews the recent work on compressive sensing, a new approach to data acquisition in which analog signals are digitized for processing not via uniform sampling but via measurements using more general, even random, test functions.
Abstract
This paper overviews the recent work on compressive sensing, a new approach to data acquisition in which analog signals are digitized for processing not via uniform sampling but via measurements using more general, even random, test functions. In stark contrast with conventional wisdom, the new theory asserts that one can combine "low-rate sampling" with digital computational power for efficient and accurate signal acquisition. Compressive sensing systems directly translate analog data into a compressed digital form; all we need to do is "decompress" the measured data through an optimization on a digital computer. The implications of compressive sensing are promising for many applications and enable the design of new kinds of analog-to-digital converters, cameras, and imaging systems.

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A Fast Approach for Overcomplete Sparse Decomposition Based on Smoothed $\ell ^{0}$ Norm

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References
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A wavelet tour of signal processing

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Journal ArticleDOI

An Introduction To Compressive Sampling

TL;DR: The theory of compressive sampling, also known as compressed sensing or CS, is surveyed, a novel sensing/sampling paradigm that goes against the common wisdom in data acquisition.
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Stable Signal Recovery from Incomplete and Inaccurate Measurements

TL;DR: It is shown that it is possible to recover x0 accurately based on the data y from incomplete and contaminated observations.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present two algorithms for the approximate nearest neighbor problem in high-dimensional spaces, for data sets of size n living in R d, which require space that is only polynomial in n and d.
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The Dantzig selector: Statistical estimation when p is much larger than n

TL;DR: In many important statistical applications, the number of variables or parameters p is much larger than the total number of observations n as discussed by the authors, and it is possible to estimate β reliably based on the noisy data y.
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