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Conformal quantum mechanics & the integrable spinning Fishnet
TL;DR: In this article, a spin chain whose $k$-th site hosts a particle in the representation of the conformal group was shown to be a spin-chain with integral identites between propagators of a conformal field theory.
Abstract: In this paper we consider systems of quantum particles in the $4d$ Euclidean space which enjoy conformal symmetry. The algebraic relations for conformal-invariant combinations of positions and momenta are used to construct a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation in the unitary irreducibile representations of the principal series $\Delta=2+i
u$ for any left/right spins $\ell,\dot{\ell}$ of the particles. Such relations are interpreted in the language of Feynman diagrams as integral \emph{star-triangle} identites between propagators of a conformal field theory. We prove the quantum integrability of a spin chain whose $k$-th site hosts a particle in the representation $(\Delta_k,\ell_k, \dot{ \ell}_k)$ of the conformal group, realizing a spinning and inhomogeneous version of the quantum magnet used to describe the spectrum of the bi-scalar Fishnet theories. For the special choice of particles in the scalar $(1,0,0)$ and fermionic $(3/2,1,0)$ representation the transfer matrices of the model are Bethe-Salpeter kernels for the double-scaling limit of specific two-point correlators in the $\gamma$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ and $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theories.
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TL;DR: The functional separation of variables (SoV) approach for observables with nontrivial coupling dependence in a close cousin of the fishnet 4D CFT is introduced in this paper.
Abstract: The major simplification in a number of quantum integrable systems is the existence of special coordinates in which the eigenstates take a factorised form. Despite many years of studies, the basis realising the separation of variables (SoV) remains unknown in $$ \mathcal{N} $$
= 4 SYM and similar models, even though it is widely believed they are integrable. In this paper we initiate the SoV approach for observables with nontrivial coupling dependence in a close cousin of $$ \mathcal{N} $$
= 4 SYM — the fishnet 4D CFT. We develop the functional SoV formalism in this theory, which allows us to compute non-perturbatively some nontrivial observables in a form suitable for numerical evaluation. We present some applications of these methods. In particular, we discuss the possible SoV structure of the one-point correlators in presence of a defect, and write down a SoV-type expression for diagonal OPE coefficients involving an arbitrary state and the Lagrangian density operator. We believe that many of the findings of this paper can be applied in the $$ \mathcal{N} $$
= 4 SYM case, as we speculate in the last part of the article.
22 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the functional separation of variables (SoV) approach for observables with nontrivial coupling dependence in a close cousin of N = 4 SYM is introduced.
Abstract: The major simplification in a number of quantum integrable systems is the existence of special coordinates in which the eigenstates take a factorised form. Despite many years of studies, the basis realising the separation of variables (SoV) remains unknown in N=4 SYM and similar models, even though it is widely believed they are integrable. In this paper we initiate the SoV approach for observables with nontrivial coupling dependence in a close cousin of N=4 SYM - the fishnet 4D CFT. We develop the functional SoV formalism in this theory, which allows us to compute non-perturbatively some nontrivial observables in a form suitable for numerical evaluation. We present some applications of these methods. In particular, we discuss the possible SoV structure of the one-point correlators in presence of a defect, and write down a SoV-type expression for diagonal OPE coefficients involving an arbitrary state and the Lagrangian density operator. We believe that many of the findings of this paper can be applied in the N=4 SYM case, as we speculate in the last part of the article.
22 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider four-point integrals arising in the planar limit of the conformal "fishnet" theory in four dimensions and prove the equivalence of all these representations using exact summation and integration techniques.
Abstract: We consider four-point integrals arising in the planar limit of the conformal “fishnet” theory in four dimensions. They define a two-parameter family of higher-loop Feynman integrals, which extend the series of ladder integrals and were argued, based on integrability and analyticity, to admit matrix-model-like integral and determinantal representations. In this paper, we prove the equivalence of all these representations using exact summation and integration techniques. We then analyze the large-order behaviour, corresponding to the thermodynamic limit of a large fishnet graph. The saddle-point equations are found to match known two-cut singular equations arising in matrix models, enabling us to obtain a concise parametric expression for the free-energy density in terms of complete elliptic integrals. Interestingly, the latter depends non-trivially on the fishnet aspect ratio and differs from a scaling formula due to Zamolodchikov for large periodic fishnets, suggesting a strong sensitivity to the boundary conditions. We also find an intriguing connection between the saddle-point equation and the equation describing the Frolov-Tseytlin spinning string in AdS3 × S1, in a generalized scaling combining the thermodynamic and short-distance limits.
19 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce a notion of ''stampede'' which is a simple time-evolution of a bunch of particles which start their life in a corner and hop their way to the opposite corner through the repeated action of a quantum Hamiltonian.
Abstract: Some quantities in quantum field theory are dominated by so-called $\mathit{leading\,logs}$ and can be re-summed to all loop orders. In this work we introduce a notion of $\mathit{stampede}$ which is a simple time-evolution of a bunch of particles which start their life in a corner - on the very right say - and $\mathit{hop}$ their way to the opposite corner - on the left - through the repeated action of a quantum Hamiltonian. Such stampedes govern leading logs quantities in certain quantum field theories. The leading euclidean OPE limit of correlation functions in the fishnet theory and null double-scaling limits of correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM are notable examples. As an application, we use these results to extend the beautiful bootstrap program of Coronado [1] to all octagons functions with arbitrary diagonal bridge length.
4 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a conformal invariant chain of sites in the unitary irreducible representations of the group is considered and its spectrum and eigenfunctions are obtained by separation of variables.
Abstract: In this paper we consider a conformal invariant chain of $L$ sites in the unitary irreducible representations of the group $SO(1,5)$. The $k$-th site of the chain is defined by a scaling dimension $\Delta_k$ and spin numbers $\frac{\ell_k}{2}$, $\frac{\dot{\ell}_k}{2}$. The model with open and fixed boundaries is shown to be integrable at the quantum level and its spectrum and eigenfunctions are obtained by separation of variables. The transfer matrices of the chain are graph-builder operators for the spinning and inhomogeneous generalization of squared-lattice "fishnet" integrals on the disk. As such, their eigenfunctions are used to diagonalize the mirror channel of the the Feynman diagrams of Fishnet conformal field theories. The separated variables are interpreted as momentum and bound-state index of the $\textit{mirror excitations}$ of the lattice: particles with $SO(4)$ internal symmetry that scatter according to an integrable factorized $\mathcal{S}$-matrix in $(1+1)$ dimensions.
2 citations
References
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Book•
13 Dec 1996
TL;DR: This paper developed conformal field theory from first principles and provided a self-contained, pedagogical, and exhaustive treatment, including a great deal of background material on quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, Lie algebras and affine Lie algesas.
Abstract: Filling an important gap in the literature, this comprehensive text develops conformal field theory from first principles. The treatment is self-contained, pedagogical, and exhaustive, and includes a great deal of background material on quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, Lie algebras and affine Lie algebras. The many exercises, with a wide spectrum of difficulty and subjects, complement and in many cases extend the text. The text is thus not only an excellent tool for classroom teaching but also for individual study. Intended primarily for graduate students and researchers in theoretical high-energy physics, mathematical physics, condensed matter theory, statistical physics, the book will also be of interest in other areas of theoretical physics and mathematics. It will prepare the reader for original research in this very active field of theoretical and mathematical physics.
3,440 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the problem of constructing the GL(N,ℂ) solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation (factorizedS-matrices) is considered.
Abstract: The problem of constructing the GL(N,ℂ) solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation (factorizedS-matrices) is considered. In caseN=2 all the solutions for arbitrarily finite-dimensional irreducible representations of GL(2,ℂ) are obtained and their eigenvalues are calculated. Some results for the caseN>2 are also presented.
979 citations
26 May 1996
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used algebraic Bethe Ansatz for solving integrable models and showed how it works in detail on the simplest example of spin 1/2 XXX magnetic chain.
Abstract: I study the technique of Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for solving integrable models and show how it works in detail on the simplest example of spin 1/2 XXX magnetic chain. Several other models are treated more superficially, only the specific details are given. Several parameters, appearing in these generalizations: spin $s$, anisotropy parameter $\ga$, shift $\om$ in the alternating chain, allow to include in our treatment most known examples of soliton theory, including relativistic model of Quantum Field Theory.
814 citations
763 citations
TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that the standard construction of the action-angle variables from the poles of the Baker-Akhiezer function can be interpreted as a variant of SoV, and moreover, for many particular models it has a direct quantum counterpart.
Abstract: The review is based on the author’s papers since 1985 in which a new approach to the separation of variables (SoV) has being developed. It is argued that SoV, understood generally enough, could be the most universal tool to solve integrable models of the classical and quantum mechanics. It is shown that the standard construction of the action-angle variables from the poles of the Baker-Akhiezer function can be interpreted as a variant of SoV, and moreover, for many particular models it has a direct quantum counterpart. The list of the models discussed includes XXX and XYZ magnets, Gaudin model, Nonlin
595 citations