Contact with blue-green spaces during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown beneficial for mental health.
TL;DR: Findings can help decision-makers in developing potential future lockdown measures to mitigate the negative impacts, helping people to be more resilient and maintain better mental health, using the benefits that ecosystem services are providing.
About: This article is published in Science of The Total Environment.The article was published on 2021-02-20 and is currently open access. It has received 266 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mental health.
Citations
More filters
08 Nov 2011
TL;DR: ThePHQ-9, GAD-7 and PHQ-15 are brief well-validated measures for detecting and monitoring depression, anxiety and somatization.
Abstract: BACKGROUND
Depression, anxiety and somatization are the most common mental disorders in primary care as well as medical specialty populations; each is present in at least 5-10% of patients and frequently comorbid with one another. An efficient means for measuring and monitoring all three conditions would be desirable.
METHODS
Evidence regarding the psychometric and pragmatic characteristics of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)-7 anxiety and PHQ-15 somatic symptom scales are synthesized from two sources: (1) four multisite cross-sectional studies (three conducted in primary care and one in obstetric-gynecology practices) comprising 9740 patients, and (2) key studies from the literature that have studied these scales.
RESULTS
The PHQ-9 and its abbreviated eight-item (PHQ-8) and two-item (PHQ-2) versions have good sensitivity and specificity for detecting depressive disorders. Likewise, the GAD-7 and its abbreviated two-item (GAD-2) version have good operating characteristics for detecting generalized anxiety, panic, social anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. The optimal cutpoint is > or = 10 on the parent scales (PHQ-9 and GAD-7) and > or = 3 on the ultra-brief versions (PHQ-2 and GAD-2). The PHQ-15 is equal or superior to other brief measures for assessing somatic symptoms and screening for somatoform disorders. Cutpoints of 5, 10 and 15 represent mild, moderate and severe symptom levels on all three scales. Sensitivity to change is well-established for the PHQ-9 and emerging albeit not yet definitive for the GAD-7 and PHQ-15.
CONCLUSIONS
The PHQ-9, GAD-7 and PHQ-15 are brief well-validated measures for detecting and monitoring depression, anxiety and somatization.
607 citations
01 Jan 2012
TL;DR: This title contains over 500 entries, listed alphabetically, and grouped into seven categories, suitable for housing professionals, both academics and practitioners for teaching, discovery, and research needs.
Abstract: Suitable for housing professionals, both academics and practitioners for teaching, discovery, and research needs, this title contains over 500 entries, listed alphabetically, and grouped into seven ...
112 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used mobile tracking data from 53,000 STRAVA users to explore the longevity of increases in recreational activity during the COVID-19 outbreak and the following lockdown measures during spring 2020.
110 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a critical review of the state of science from a public health perspective is conducted, focusing on green spaces and air pollution, and the most recent reviews differentiate three mitigation mechanisms of green spaces for PM: deposition, dispersion and modification.
98 citations
01 Jan 2010
TL;DR: Please complete both pages of this health questionnaire as fully and completely as possible, writing in any other information you feel would be helpful.
Abstract: Please complete both pages of this health questionnaire as fully and completely as possible, writing in any other information you feel would be helpful. Your confidentiality will be respected. CHIEF CONCERN(S): Crowded teeth Over bite Buck teeth Receded jaw Gummy smile Spacing between teeth Gum disease/recession Missing teeth Jaw dysfunction Mouth too small Clicking jaw joint Irregular teeth Protrusion of teeth Ears Ring/Stuffy Headache/Face pain Neck pain Jaw pain Irregular facial appearance Other:
83 citations
References
More filters
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing; permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved on all copies.
Abstract: Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the R Core Team.
272,030 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have estimated the current economic value of 17 ecosystem services for 16 biomes, based on published studies and a few original calculations, for the entire biosphere, the value (most of which is outside the market) is estimated to be in the range of US$16-54 trillion (10^(12)) per year, with an average of US $33 trillion per year.
Abstract: The services of ecological systems and the natural capital stocks that produce them are critical to the functioning of the Earth's life-support system. They contribute to human welfare, both directly and indirectly, and therefore represent part of the total economic value of the planet. We have estimated the current economic value of 17 ecosystem services for 16 biomes, based on published studies and a few original calculations. For the entire biosphere, the value (most of which is outside the market) is estimated to be in the range of US$16-54 trillion (10^(12)) per year, with an average of US$33 trillion per year. Because of the nature of the uncertainties, this must be considered a minimum estimate. Global gross national product total is around US$18 trillion per year.
18,139 citations
TL;DR: A review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases is presented in this article, where the authors report negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger.
10,370 citations
TL;DR: A protocol for data exploration is provided; current tools to detect outliers, heterogeneity of variance, collinearity, dependence of observations, problems with interactions, double zeros in multivariate analysis, zero inflation in generalized linear modelling, and the correct type of relationships between dependent and independent variables are discussed; and advice on how to address these problems when they arise is provided.
Abstract: Summary 1. While teaching statistics to ecologists, the lead authors of this paper have noticed common statistical problems. If a random sample of their work (including scientific papers) produced before doing these courses were selected, half would probably contain violations of the underlying assumptions of the statistical techniques employed. 2. Some violations have little impact on the results or ecological conclusions; yet others increase type I or type II errors, potentially resulting in wrong ecological conclusions. Most of these violations can be avoided by applying better data exploration. These problems are especially troublesome in applied ecology, where management and policy decisions are often at stake. 3. Here, we provide a protocol for data exploration; discuss current tools to detect outliers, heterogeneity of variance, collinearity, dependence of observations, problems with interactions, double zeros in multivariate analysis, zero inflation in generalized linear modelling, and the correct type of relationships between dependent and independent variables; and provide advice on how to address these problems when they arise. We also address misconceptions about normality, and provide advice on data transformations. 4. Data exploration avoids type I and type II errors, among other problems, thereby reducing the chance of making wrong ecological conclusions and poor recommendations. It is therefore essential for good quality management and policy based on statistical analyses.
5,894 citations
"Contact with blue-green spaces duri..." refers methods in this paper
...The variables were tested for multicollinearity estimating the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) and assuming a threshold value of 3 (Zuur et al., 2010)....
[...]