Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology
Citations
31,398 citations
Cites result from "Content analysis: an introduction t..."
...Others have compared the results of a content analysis with other data collected within the same research project, such as comparing preferences for various types of television programming with socioeconomic indicators of participants (Krippendorff, 1980)....
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22,890 citations
Cites methods from "Content analysis: an introduction t..."
...• content analysis (Krippendorff, 2003; Schreier, 2012; Weber, 1990; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • mixed methods research (Creswell, 2009; Creswell & Plano Clark, 2011; Tashakkori & Teddlie, 2003) • qualitative evaluation research (Patton, 2002, 2008) • quick ethnography (Handwerker, 2001) • survey research (Fowler, 2001; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • thematic analysis (Auerbach & Silverstein, 2003; Boyatzis, 1998; Smith & Osborn, 2008)...
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...• First Cycle coding methods • content analysis (Krippendorff, 2003; Schreier, 2012; Weber, 1990; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • frequency counts (LeCompte & Schensul, 1999) • graph-theoretic techniques for semantic network analysis (Namey et al....
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...• case studies (Merriam, 1998; Stake, 1995) • content analysis (Krippendorff, 2003; Schreier, 2012; Weber, 1990; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • cross-cultural content analysis (Bernard, 2011) • frequency counts (LeCompte & Schensul, 1999) • graph-theoretic techniques for semantic network analysis (Namey, Guest, Thairu, & Johnson, 2008) • illustrative charts, matrices, diagrams (Miles & Huberman, 1994; Morgan, Fellows, & Guevara, 2008; Northcutt & McCoy, 2004; Paulston, 2000) • longitudinal qualitative research (Giele & Elder, 1998; McLeod & Thomson, 2009; Saldaña, 2003, 2008) • mixed-methods research (Creswell, 2009; Creswell & Plano Clark, 2011; Tashakkori & Teddlie, 2003) • qualitative evaluation research (Patton, 2002, 2008) • survey research (Fowler, 2001; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • within-case and cross-case displays (Gibbs, 2007; Miles & Huberman, 1994; Shkedi, 2005)...
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...• content analysis (Krippendorff, 2003; Schreier, 2012; Weber, 1990; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • graph-theoretic techniques for semantic network analysis (Namey et al....
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...• content analysis (Krippendorff, 2003; Schreier, 2012; Weber, 1990; Wilkinson & Birmingham, 2003) • cross-cultural content analysis (Bernard, 2011) • descriptive statistical analysis (Bernard, 2011)...
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16,695 citations
Cites background from "Content analysis: an introduction t..."
...Krippendorff (1980) emphasises that categories must be exhaustive and mutually exclusive....
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...Another issue is that concepts within the quantitative research tradition still predominate when describing qualitative content analysis (for example, Krippendorff, 1980; Burnard, 1991; DowneWamboldt, 1992), especially the use of concepts describing trustworthiness....
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...Since all data have multiple meanings (Krippendorff, 1980; Downe-Wamboldt, 1992), themes are not necessarily mutually exclusive....
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...A category is a group of content that shares a commonality (Krippendorff, 1980)....
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...All rights reserved....
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14,963 citations
Cites background or methods from "Content analysis: an introduction t..."
...Content analysis as a research method is a systematic and objective means of describing and quantifying phenomena (Krippendorff 1980, Downe-Wamboldt 1992, Sandelowski 1995)....
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...It is assumed that when classified into the same categories, words, phrases and the like share the same meaning (Cavanagh 1997)....
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...Today, content analysis has a long history of use in communication, journalism, sociology, psychology and business, and during the last few decades its use has shown steady growth (Neundorf 2002)....
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...The truth is that this method is as easy or as difficult as the researcher determines it to be (Neundorf 2002)....
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...Content analysis is a research method for making replicable and valid inferences from data to their context, with the purpose of providing knowledge, new insights, a representation of facts and a practical guide to action (Krippendorff 1980)....
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5,509 citations