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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Control of mitosis, inflammation, and cell motility by limited leakage of lysosomes.

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors discuss emerging data suggesting that spatially and temporally controlled lysosomal leakage delivers LSHs to specific subcellular sites of action and controls at least three essential cellular processes, namely mitotic chromosome segregation, inflammatory signaling, and cellular motility.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Cell Biology.The article was published on 2021-03-05 and is currently open access. It has received 22 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lysosome.

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The mechanisms and roles of selective autophagy in mammals

TL;DR: In this article , the authors identify ubiquitin-dependent selective autophagy receptors such as p62, NBR1, OPTN and NDP52, which can bind cargo and ubiquitins simultaneously to initiate pathways leading to autophag initiation and membrane recruitment.
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Exosomal and vesicle-free tau seeds—propagation and convergence in endolysosomal permeabilization

TL;DR: In Alzheimer's disease, β-amyloid peptides aggregate to form amyloid plaques, and the microtubule-associated protein tau forms neurofibrillary tangles as mentioned in this paper.
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Lysosomal damage drives mitochondrial proteome remodelling and reprograms macrophage immunometabolism

TL;DR: In this article , the authors show that sterile and non-sterile lysosomal damage triggers a cell death independent proteolytic remodeling of the mitochondrial proteome in macrophages.
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Perfluorooctane sulfonate induces autophagy-dependent lysosomal membrane permeabilization by weakened interaction between tyrosinated alpha-tubulin and spinster 1.

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper found that SPNS1 interacted specifically with α-tubulin of tyrosinated isotype by pull-down assay, and after treatment with PFOS, the level of autophagy-dependently decreased.
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Low‐level lysosomal membrane permeabilization for limited release and sublethal functions of cathepsin proteases in the cytosol and nucleus

Thomas Reinheckel, +1 more
- 24 Feb 2022 - 
TL;DR: Evidence suggests that lysosomal enzymes, mainly cathepsin proteases, can be released in a spatially and temporarily restricted manner that is compatible with cellular survival, and this way, cat hepsins can act in the cytosol and the nucleus, where they affect important cellular processes such as cell division.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome

TL;DR: It is shown that MSU and CPPD engage the caspase-1-activating NALP3 (also called cryopyrin) inflammasome, resulting in the production of active interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in mice deficient in the IL-1β receptor.
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Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.

Lorenzo Galluzzi, +186 more
TL;DR: The Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives.
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Silica crystals and aluminum salts activate the NALP3 inflammasome through phagosomal destabilization

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that silica and aluminum salt crystals activated inflammasomes formed by the cytoplasmic receptor NALP3, which senses lysosomal damage as an endogenous 'danger' signal.
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An APAF-1·Cytochrome c Multimeric Complex Is a Functional Apoptosome That Activates Procaspase-9

TL;DR: The reconstitution of the de novo procaspase-9 activation pathway is reported here using highly purified cytochrome c, recombinant APAF-1, and recombinant procasp enzyme-9 to form a large multimeric AP AF-1·cy tochrome c complex.
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