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Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate Social Responsibility: a Theory of the Firm Perspective

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TLDR
In this article, the authors outline a supply and demand model of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and conclude that there is an "ideal" level of CSR, which managers can determine via cost-benefit analysis.
Abstract
We outline a supply and demand model of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Based on this framework, we hypothesize that a firm's level of CSR will depend on its size, level of diversification, research and development, advertising, government sales, consumer income, labor market conditions, and stage in the industry life cycle. From these hypotheses, we conclude that there is an “ideal” level of CSR, which managers can determine via cost-benefit analysis, and that there is a neutral relationship between CSR and financial performance.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate responsibility and financial performance: the role of intangible resources

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the effect of a firm's intangible resources in mediating the relationship between corporate responsibility and financial performance and concluded that there is no direct relationship between corpora responsibility and performance.
Posted Content

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness

TL;DR: It is shown that corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm value are positively related for firms with high customer awareness, as proxied by advertising expenditures, and this evidence is consistent with the view that CSR activities can add value to the firm but only under certain conditions.

Stakeholder Influence Capacity and the Variability of Financial Returns to Corporate Social Responsibility

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that research on the business case for corporate social responsibility must account for the path-dependent nature of firm-stakeholder relations, and develop the construct of stakeholder influence capacity to fill this void.
Posted Content

Toward a Political Conception of Corporate Responsibility - Business and Society Seen from a Habermasian Perspective

TL;DR: This article proposed a new approach, based on J?rgen Habermas's theory of democracy, and defined the new role of the business firm as a political actor in a globalizing society.
Journal ArticleDOI

The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility

TL;DR: In this paper, the development of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) concept and its four components: economic, legal, ethical and altruistic duties are discussed, and different perspectives on the proper role of business in society, from profit making to community service provider.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the link between firm resources and sustained competitive advantage and analyzed the potential of several firm resources for generating sustained competitive advantages, including value, rareness, imitability, and substitutability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of who and What Really Counts

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of stakeholder identification and saliency based on stakeholders possessing one or more of three relationship attributes (power, legitimacy, and urgency) is proposed, and a typology of stakeholders, propositions concerning their saliency to managers of the firm, and research and management implications.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine three aspects of the stakeholder theory and critique and integrate important contributions to the literature related to each, concluding that the three aspects are mutually supportive and that the normative base of the theory-which includes the modern theory of property rights-is fundamental.
Book ChapterDOI

The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits

TL;DR: When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The corporate social performance-financial performance link

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report the results of a rigorous study of the empirical linkages between financial and social performance, finding that corporate social performance (CSP) is positively associated with prior financial performance, supporting the theory that slack resource availability and CSP are positively related.
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