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Creating, characterizing, and controlling chemistry with SERS hot spots

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TLDR
This perspective is a review of some of the most interesting and promising methodologies for creating, controlling, and using hot spots for electromagnetic amplification in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
Abstract
In this perspective we discuss the roles of hot spots in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). After giving background and defining the hot spot, we evaluate a variety of SERS substrates which often contain hot spots. We compare and discuss the differentiating properties of each substrate. We then provide a thorough analysis of the hot spot contribution to the observed SERS signal both in ensemble-averaged and single-molecule conditions. We also enumerate rules for determining the SERS enhancement factor (EF) to clarify the use of this common metric. Finally, we present a forward-looking overview of applications and uses of hot spots for controlling chemistry on the nanoscale. Although not exhaustive, this perspective is a review of some of the most interesting and promising methodologies for creating, controlling, and using hot spots for electromagnetic amplification.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Present and Future of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Judith Langer, +64 more
- 28 Jan 2020 - 
TL;DR: Prominent authors from all over the world joined efforts to summarize the current state-of-the-art in understanding and using SERS, as well as to propose what can be expected in the near future, in terms of research, applications, and technological development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanostructure-based plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for surface analysis of materials

TL;DR: A review of the plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (PERS) field can be found in this paper, where a new generation of hotspots that are generated from hybrid structures combining PERS-active nanostructures and probe materials are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electromagnetic theories of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

TL;DR: This review summarizes the development of theories over the past four decades pertinent to SERS, especially those contributing to the current understanding of surface-plasmon (SP) resonances in the nanostructured conductor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Application for Nanomedicine

TL;DR: This review aimed to present major routes of synthesis of AgNPs, including physical, chemical, and biological synthesis processes, along with discrete physiochemical characteristics of AgNs, and discuss the underlying intricate molecular mechanisms behind their plasmonic properties on mono/bimetallic structures, potential cellular/microbial cytotoxicity, and optoelectronic property.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmon-enhanced optical sensors: a review

TL;DR: The design strategies for nanomaterials and nanostructures to plasmonically enhance optical sensing signals are discussed, also highlighting the applications of plAsmon-enhanced optical sensors in healthcare, homeland security, food safety and environmental monitoring.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, surface-enhanced Raman scattering was used to detect single molecules and single nanoparticles at room temperature with the use of surface enhanced Raman, and the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 10 14 to 10 15, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements.
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Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices

TL;DR: Recent advances at the intersection of plasmonics and photovoltaics are surveyed and an outlook on the future of solar cells based on these principles is offered.
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Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)

TL;DR: In this article, the first observation of single molecule Raman scattering was made using a single crystal violet molecule in aqueous colloidal silver solution using one second collection time and about $2.
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Plasmonics for extreme light concentration and manipulation.

TL;DR: The basic concepts behind plasmonics-enabled light concentration and manipulation are discussed, an attempt to capture the wide range of activities and excitement in this area is made, and possible future directions are speculated on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface raman spectroelectrochemistry: Part I. Heterocyclic, aromatic, and aliphatic amines adsorbed on the anodized silver electrode

TL;DR: In this article, the authors verified the remarkable sensitivity of Raman spectroscopy for the study of adsorbed pyridine on a silver surface, and extended its applicability to other nitrogen heterocycles and amines.
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