Critical Thinking and Critical Pedagogy: Relations, Differences, and Limits
Citations
1,800 citations
Cites background from "Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..."
...Burbules and Berk (1999) write that critical pedagogy is an effort to work within educational institutions and other media to raise questions about inequalities of power, about the false myths of opportunity and merit for many students, and about the way belief systems become internalized to the…...
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...Unlike critical pedagogy, which evolves from the wellestablished discourse of critical theory (Aronowitz & Giroux, 1993; Burbules & Berk, 1999; Freire, 1970/1995; Giroux, 1988; McLaren, 2003), place-based education lacks a specific theoretical tradition, though this is partly a matter of naming....
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990 citations
Cites background from "Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..."
...Most of the leading authors in the critical paradigm have been male, prompting feminists to criticize the critical paradigm as excluding the voices and concerns of marginalized groups (Burbules & Berk, 1999)....
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621 citations
533 citations
Cites background from "Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..."
...Burbules and Burk (1999) note that in critical pedagogy everything is open to critical refl ection except the premises and categories of critical pedagogy itself and comment that ‘there is a givenness of what a “critical” understanding should look like that threatens to become its own kind of…...
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470 citations
Cites background from "Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..."
...(see Burbules & Berk, 1999, p. 57.)...
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...In their overview of the main differences between critical thinking and critical pedagogy, Burbules and Berk (1999) point out that the strict distinction between facts and values in the criticalthinking tradition makes the consequences of certain knowledge on institutional and societal levels…...
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...These favor a particular masculine and western mode of thinking (see Burbules & Berk, 1999)....
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References
5,428 citations
"Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..." refers background in this paper
...…originally within the specific context of promoting adult literacy within Latin American peasant communities, but whose work has taken on an increasingly international interest and appeal in the past three decades (Freire 1970a, 1970b, 1973, 1985; McLaren & Lankshear 1993; McLaren & Leonard 1993)....
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5,045 citations
"Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..." refers background in this paper
...Other arguments do not denigrate the concerns of Critical Thinking entirely, but simply want to relegate them to part of what we want to accomplish educationally (Arnstine 1991; Garrison & Phelan 1990; Noddings 1984; Warren 1994)....
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4,969 citations
2,687 citations
"Critical Thinking and Critical Peda..." refers background in this paper
...Claims that Critical Pedagogy is "rationalistic," that its purported reliance on "open dialogue" in fact masks a closed and paternal conversation, that it excludes issues and voices that other groups bring to educational encounters, have been asserted with some force (Ellsworth 1989; Gore 1993)....
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