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Current Landscape and New Paradigms of Proficiency Testing and External Quality Assessment for Molecular Genetics

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TLDR
The availability and scope of PT/EQA for molecular genetic testing for inherited conditions in Europe, Australasia, and the United States is reviewed to evaluate the successes and demonstrated value and to examine the challenges to the provision of comprehensive PT/ EQA posed by new laboratory practices and methodologies.
Abstract
Context.—Participation in proficiency testing (PT) or external quality assessment (EQA) programs allows the assessment and comparison of test performance among different clinical laboratories and technologies. In addition to the approximately 2300 tests for individual genetic disorders, recent advances in technology have enabled the development of clinical tests that quickly and economically analyze the entire human genome. New PT/EQA approaches are needed to ensure the continued quality of these complex tests. Objectives.—To review the availability and scope of PT/EQA for molecular genetic testing for inherited conditions in Europe, Australasia, and the United States; to evaluate the successes and demonstrated value of available PT/EQA programs; and to examine the challenges to the provision of comprehensive PT/EQA posed by new laboratory practices and methodologies. Data Sources.—The available literature on this topic was reviewed and supplemented with personal experiences of several PT/EQA providers. C...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Assuring the Quality of Next-Generation Sequencing in Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratories

TL;DR: This review highlights currently available standards and guidelines for the implementation of NGS in the clinical and public health laboratory setting, and it includes considerations for NGS test validation, quality control procedures, proficiency testing, and reference materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A standardized framework for the validation and verification of clinical molecular genetic tests

TL;DR: The principles of validation and verification in the context of clinical human molecular genetic testing are outlined, including implementation processes, types of tests and their key validation components, and some relevant statistical approaches that can be used by individual laboratories to ensure that tests are conducted to defined standards.

Good laboratory practices for molecular genetic testing for heritable diseases and conditions.

TL;DR: These recommendations are intended for laboratories that perform molecular genetic testing for heritable diseases and conditions and for medical and public health professionals who evaluate laboratory practices and policies to improve the quality of molecular genetic laboratory services.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quality control in molecular genetic testing

TL;DR: Efforts are now being made to assess the quality of the output of genetic testing laboratories, and the results show that there is room for improvement.
Journal ArticleDOI

American College of Medical Genetics recommendations for the design and performance expectations for clinical genomic copy number microarrays intended for use in the postnatal setting for detection of constitutional abnormalities.

TL;DR: The American College of Medical Genetics, as the professional organization of board-certified clinical laboratory geneticists, outlines recommendations for the design and performance expectations for clinical genomic copy number microarrays and associated software intended for use in the postnatal setting for detection of constitutional abnormalities.
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