Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning
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TLDR
Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.Abstract:
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis
TL;DR: This review covers computer-assisted analysis of images in the field of medical imaging and introduces the fundamentals of deep learning methods and their successes in image registration, detection of anatomical and cellular structures, tissue segmentation, computer-aided disease diagnosis and prognosis, and so on.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond
TL;DR: Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology will be available in the near future, and the 100-qubit quantum computer will not change the world right away - but it should be regarded as a significant step toward the more powerful quantum technologies of the future.
Journal ArticleDOI
Grandmaster level in StarCraft II using multi-agent reinforcement learning.
Oriol Vinyals,Igor Babuschkin,Wojciech Marian Czarnecki,Michael Mathieu,Andrew Dudzik,Junyoung Chung,David H. Choi,Richard E. Powell,Timo Ewalds,Petko Georgiev,Junhyuk Oh,Dan Horgan,Manuel Kroiss,Ivo Danihelka,Aja Huang,Laurent Sifre,Trevor Cai,John P. Agapiou,Max Jaderberg,Alexander Vezhnevets,Rémi Leblond,Tobias Pohlen,Valentin Dalibard,David Budden,Yury Sulsky,James Molloy,Tom Le Paine,Caglar Gulcehre,Ziyu Wang,Tobias Pfaff,Yuhuai Wu,Roman Ring,Dani Yogatama,Dario Wünsch,Katrina McKinney,Oliver Smith,Tom Schaul,Timothy P. Lillicrap,Koray Kavukcuoglu,Demis Hassabis,Chris Apps,David Silver +41 more
TL;DR: The agent, AlphaStar, is evaluated, which uses a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm and has reached Grandmaster level, ranking among the top 0.2% of human players for the real-time strategy game StarCraft II.
Journal ArticleDOI
Geometric Deep Learning: Going beyond Euclidean data
TL;DR: In many applications, such geometric data are large and complex (in the case of social networks, on the scale of billions) and are natural targets for machine-learning techniques as mentioned in this paper.
Posted Content
Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applications
Jie Zhou,Ganqu Cui,Shengding Hu,Zhengyan Zhang,Cheng Yang,Zhiyuan Liu,Lifeng Wang,Changcheng Li,Maosong Sun +8 more
TL;DR: A detailed review over existing graph neural network models is provided, systematically categorize the applications, and four open problems for future research are proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Long short-term memory
TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
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Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun,Léon Bottou,Léon Bottou,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Patrick Haffner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
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Learning representations by back-propagating errors
TL;DR: Back-propagation repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector, which helps to represent important features of the task domain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih,Koray Kavukcuoglu,David Silver,Andrei Rusu,Joel Veness,Marc G. Bellemare,Alex Graves,Martin Riedmiller,Andreas K. Fidjeland,Georg Ostrovski,Stig Petersen,Charles Beattie,Amir Sadik,Ioannis Antonoglou,Helen King,Dharshan Kumaran,Daan Wierstra,Shane Legg,Demis Hassabis +18 more
TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.