Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning
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TLDR
Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.Abstract:
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning for computational chemistry
TL;DR: Deep neural networks have been widely applied in the field of computational chemistry, including quantitative structure activity relationship, virtual screening, protein structure prediction, quantum chemistry, materials design, and property prediction as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hover-Net: Simultaneous segmentation and classification of nuclei in multi-tissue histology images
Simon Graham,Quoc Dang Vu,Shan E Ahmed Raza,Ayesha Azam,Yee Wah Tsang,Jin Tae Kwak,Nasir M. Rajpoot +6 more
TL;DR: A novel convolutional neural network is presented for simultaneous nuclear segmentation and classification that leverages the instance-rich information encoded within the vertical and horizontal distances of nuclear pixels to their centres of mass to separate clustered nuclei, resulting in an accurate segmentation.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Spatial-Temporal Attention-Based Method and a New Dataset for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection
Hao Chen,Zhenwei Shi +1 more
TL;DR: This work proposes a novel Siamese-based spatial–temporal attention neural network, which improves the F1-score of the baseline model from 83.9 to 87.3 with acceptable computational overhead and introduces a CD dataset LEVIR-CD, which is two orders of magnitude larger than other public datasets of this field.
Journal ArticleDOI
Why neurons mix: high dimensionality for higher cognition
TL;DR: The conceptual and theoretical framework that explains the importance of mixed selectivity and the experimental evidence that recorded neural representations are high-dimensional are reviewed and the implications for the design of future experiments are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Malware traffic classification using convolutional neural network for representation learning
TL;DR: This paper presented a new taxonomy of traffic classification from an artificial intelligence perspective, and proposed a malware traffic classification method using convolutional neural network by taking traffic data as images by taking raw traffic as input data of classifier.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Long short-term memory
TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun,Léon Bottou,Léon Bottou,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Patrick Haffner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Journal ArticleDOI
Learning representations by back-propagating errors
TL;DR: Back-propagation repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector, which helps to represent important features of the task domain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih,Koray Kavukcuoglu,David Silver,Andrei Rusu,Joel Veness,Marc G. Bellemare,Alex Graves,Martin Riedmiller,Andreas K. Fidjeland,Georg Ostrovski,Stig Petersen,Charles Beattie,Amir Sadik,Ioannis Antonoglou,Helen King,Dharshan Kumaran,Daan Wierstra,Shane Legg,Demis Hassabis +18 more
TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.