Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.Abstract:
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search
David Silver,Aja Huang,Chris J. Maddison,Arthur Guez,Laurent Sifre,George van den Driessche,Julian Schrittwieser,Ioannis Antonoglou,Veda Panneershelvam,Marc Lanctot,Sander Dieleman,Dominik Grewe,John Nham,Nal Kalchbrenner,Ilya Sutskever,Timothy P. Lillicrap,Madeleine Leach,Koray Kavukcuoglu,Thore Graepel,Demis Hassabis +19 more
TL;DR: Using this search algorithm, the program AlphaGo achieved a 99.8% winning rate against other Go programs, and defeated the human European Go champion by 5 games to 0.5, the first time that a computer program has defeated a human professional player in the full-sized game of Go.
Journal ArticleDOI
A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis
Geert Litjens,Thijs Kooi,Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi,Arnaud Arindra Adiyoso Setio,Francesco Ciompi,Mohsen Ghafoorian,Jeroen van der Laak,Bram van Ginneken,Clara I. Sánchez +8 more
TL;DR: This paper reviews the major deep learning concepts pertinent to medical image analysis and summarizes over 300 contributions to the field, most of which appeared in the last year, to survey the use of deep learning for image classification, object detection, segmentation, registration, and other tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
Andre Esteva,Brett Kuprel,Roberto A. Novoa,Justin M. Ko,Susan M. Swetter,Susan M. Swetter,Helen M. Blau,Sebastian Thrun +7 more
TL;DR: This work demonstrates an artificial intelligence capable of classifying skin cancer with a level of competence comparable to dermatologists, trained end-to-end from images directly, using only pixels and disease labels as inputs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge
David Silver,Julian Schrittwieser,Karen Simonyan,Ioannis Antonoglou,Aja Huang,Arthur Guez,Thomas Hubert,Lucas Baker,Matthew Lai,Adrian Bolton,Yutian Chen,Timothy P. Lillicrap,Fan Hui,Laurent Sifre,George van den Driessche,Thore Graepel,Demis Hassabis +16 more
TL;DR: An algorithm based solely on reinforcement learning is introduced, without human data, guidance or domain knowledge beyond game rules, that achieves superhuman performance, winning 100–0 against the previously published, champion-defeating AlphaGo.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding
Marius Cordts,Mohamed Omran,Sebastian Ramos,Timo Rehfeld,Markus Enzweiler,Rodrigo Benenson,Uwe Franke,Stefan Roth,Bernt Schiele +8 more
TL;DR: This work introduces Cityscapes, a benchmark suite and large-scale dataset to train and test approaches for pixel-level and instance-level semantic labeling, and exceeds previous attempts in terms of dataset size, annotation richness, scene variability, and complexity.
References
More filters
Book ChapterDOI
Large-Scale FPGA-based Convolutional Networks
Clement Farabet,Yann LeCun,Koray Kavukcuoglu,Berin Martini,Polina Akselrod,S. Talay,Eugenio Culurciello +6 more
TL;DR: The majority of the feature extraction systems have a common structure composed of a filter bank, a nonlinear operation (quantization, winner-take-all, sparsification, normalization, and/or pointwise saturation), and finally a pooling operation (max, average, or histogramming).
Journal ArticleDOI
Online particle detection with Neural Networks based on topological calorimetry information
TL;DR: The latest results from the Ringer algorithm, which is based on artificial neural networks for the electron identification at the online filtering system of the ATLAS particle detector, in the context of the LHC experiment at CERN, show that it achieves high detection efficiency, while keeping the false alarm rate low.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modeling Natural Images Using Gated MRFs
TL;DR: A Markov Random Field for real-valued image modeling that has two sets of latent variables that gate the interactions between all pairs of pixels, while the second set determines the mean intensities of each pixel is described.