Deep learning models for electrocardiograms are susceptible to adversarial attack.
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TLDR
A method to construct smoothed adversarial examples for ECG tracings that are invisible to human expert evaluation is developed and it is shown that a deep learning model for arrhythmia detection from single-lead ECG 6 is vulnerable to this type of attack.Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Arrhythmias and Cardiac Electrophysiology
Albert Feeny,Mina K. Chung,Mina K. Chung,Anant Madabhushi,Anant Madabhushi,Zachi I. Attia,Maja Cikes,Marjan Firouznia,Paul A. Friedman,Matthew M. Kalscheur,Suraj Kapa,Sanjiv M. Narayan,Sanjiv M. Narayan,Peter A. Noseworthy,Rod S. Passman,Marco V Perez,Marco V Perez,Nicholas S. Peters,Jonathan P. Piccini,Khaldoun G. Tarakji,Suma A. Thomas,Natalia A. Trayanova,Mintu P. Turakhia,Mintu P. Turakhia,Paul J. Wang,Paul J. Wang +25 more
TL;DR: This review provides a technical overview of some of the most commonly used terms, techniques, and challenges in AI/ML studies, with reference to recent studies in cardiac electrophysiology to illustrate key points.
Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning and the electrocardiogram: review of the current state-of-the-art.
Sulaiman Somani,Adam Russak,Felix Richter,Shan Zhao,Akhil Vaid,Fayzan Chaudhry,Jessica K De Freitas,Nidhi Naik,Riccardo Miotto,Girish N. Nadkarni,Jagat Narula,Edgar Argulian,Benjamin S. Glicksberg +12 more
TL;DR: In the recent decade, deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence and machine learning, has been used to identify patterns in big healthcare datasets for disease phenotyping, event predictions, and complex decision making as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Application of artificial intelligence to the electrocardiogram.
TL;DR: In this paper, a review describes the mathematical background behind supervised AI algorithms, and discusses selected AI ECG cardiac screening algorithms including those for the detection of left ventricular dysfunction, episodic atrial fibrillation from a tracing recorded during normal sinus rhythm, and other structural and valvular diseases.
Posted Content
CLOCS: Contrastive Learning of Cardiac Signals Across Space, Time, and Patients
TL;DR: It is shown that CLOCS consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, BYOL and SimCLR, when performing a linear evaluation of, and fine-tuning on, downstream tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Deep neural network-estimated electrocardiographic age as a mortality predictor.
Emilly M. Lima,Antônio H. Ribeiro,Antônio H. Ribeiro,Gabriela M. M. Paixão,Manoel Horta Ribeiro,Marcelo M. Pinto-Filho,Paulo R. Gomes,Derick M. Oliveira,Ester Cerdeira Sabino,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Luana Giatti,Sandhi Maria Barreto,Wagner Meira,Thomas B. Schön,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, a deep neural network is trained to predict a patient's age from the 12-lead ECG in the CODE study cohort (n = 1,558,415 patients).
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TL;DR: It is argued that the primary cause of neural networks' vulnerability to adversarial perturbation is their linear nature, supported by new quantitative results while giving the first explanation of the most intriguing fact about them: their generalization across architectures and training sets.
Posted Content
Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks
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