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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hybrid memristor optoelectronic integrated circuits for optical computing

TL;DR: In this article , the memristors are heterogeneously integrated with optoelectronic devices on a silicon photonic platform to create photonic integrated circuits with neuromorphic computing.
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High-Production-Rate Fabrication of Low-Loss Lithium Niobate Electro-Optic Modulators Using Photolithography Assisted Chemo-Mechanical Etching (PLACE)

TL;DR: In this article , a high performance thin-film LN EO modulator using photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching (PLACE) technology is presented.
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Physical deep learning with biologically inspired training method: gradient-free approach for physical hardware

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a direct feedback alignment (DFA) method based on random projection with alternative nonlinear activation, which can train a physical neural network without knowledge about the physical system and its gradient.
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A Heterogeneous Silicon on Lithium Niobate Modulator for Ultra-Compact and High-Performance Photonic Integrated Circuits

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a heterogeneous silicon on lithium niobate (Si-LN) modulator which improves the compactness and modulating performance of large-scale photonic integrated circuits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully tunable and switchable coupler for photonic routing in quantum detection and modulation.

TL;DR: Verified long-term stable operation of the coupler at the single-photon level makes it suitable for a wide application range in quantum information processing and quantum optics in general.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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