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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Robust Architecture-Agnostic and Noise Resilient Training of Photonic Deep Learning Models

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors propose a novel training method for photonic neuromorphic architectures that is capable of taking into account a wide range of limitations of the actual hardware, including noise sources and easily saturated activation mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneously integrated III–V-on-Si microring resonators: a building block for programmable photonic integrated circuits

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed and demonstrated proof-of-concept experiments of a heterogeneously integrated III-V-on-Si microring resonator (MRR) as such a versatile building block.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scattering statistics in nonlinear wave chaotic systems.

TL;DR: Researchers systematically studied how the key components in the RCM are affected by this nonlinear port, including the radiation impedance, short ray orbit corrections, and statistical properties, and developed a quantitative understanding of the statistical scattering properties of a semi-classical wave chaotic system with a nonlinear coupling channel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strategies for training optical neural networks

TL;DR: In this paper , three classes of training strategies for optical neural networks (ONNs) have been designed: fine-tuning, backpropagation, and hybrid in-silico-in situ algorithm.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Neuro-MMI: A Hybrid Photonic-Electronic Machine Learning Platform

TL;DR: A hybrid electronic-photonic feedforward neural network which exploits interference patterns in a Multimode Interference coupler (neuro-MMI) to serve as a blueprint for a class of high-performance neuromorphic networks that can solve cognitive tasks.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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