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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Low-crosstalk, Low-power Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Optical Switch Based on III-V/Si Hybrid MOS Phase Shifter

TL;DR: An optical switch with In GaAsP/Si hybrid metal-oxide-semiconductor phase shifter is demonstrated with low crosstalk and low power consumption due to the large electron-induced refractive index change and small absorption in InGaAsP.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Image classification using delay-based optoelectronic reservoir computing

TL;DR: A new optoelectronic reservoir computer for image recognition is introduced, in which input data is first pre-processed offline using two convolutional neural network layers with randomly initialized weights, generating a series of random feature maps.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hardware Architecture and Algorithm Co-Design for Multi-Layer Photonic Neuromorphic Network with Excitable VCSELs-SA

TL;DR: Numerical results based on the rate-equation models show that the proposed neuromorphic network architecture is capable of solving the classical XOR problem by supervised-learning.
Posted Content

Breaking Reciprocity in Integrated Photonic Devices Through Dynamic Modulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review theoretical and experimental progress towards developing non-reciprocal photonic devices based on dynamic modulation, focusing on approaches that operate at roughlyoptical wavelengths and device architectures that have the potential for chip-scale integration.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Error-Tolerant Integrated Optical Neural Network Processor based on Multi-Plane Light Conversion

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors demonstrate integrated optical neural network processor with excellent error tolerance using multiport directional couplers, thanks to robust multi-plane light-conversion mechanism, high data-classifying accuracy over 95% is confirmed, insensitive to the exact coupling ratio.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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