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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Responsive materials architected in space and time

TL;DR: In this paper , a review of the state of the art in architected materials that are responsive to various stimuli is presented, including mechanical actuation, changes in temperature and chemical environment, and variations in electromagnetic fields.
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An Optical Frontend for a Convolutional Neural Network

TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid photonic-electronic architecture was proposed for convolutional neural networks, which utilizes a single electrical to optical conversion by designing a free-space optical frontend unit that implements the linear operations of the first layer with the subsequent layers realized electronically.
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Residual D 2 NN: training diffractive deep neural networks via learnable light shortcuts

TL;DR: The residual D2NNs (Res-D2NN) are introduced, which enables us to train substantially deeper diffractive networks by constructing diffractive residual learning blocks to learn the residual mapping functions.
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Nanophotonic spin-glass for realization of a coherent Ising machine.

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the generation and coupling of two microresonator-based DOPO's on a single chip and achieves both in-phase and out-of-phase operation, which can be deterministically achieved at a fast regeneration speed of 400 kHz with a large phase tolerance.
Journal ArticleDOI

An optical neural network using less than 1 photon per multiplication

TL;DR: In this article , the authors demonstrate an optical neural network based on optical dot products that achieves 99% accuracy on handwritten-digit classification using 3.1 detected photons per weight multiplication and 90% accuracy using 0.66 photons (~2.5 × 10-19 J of optical energy).
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
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Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
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Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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