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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

All-optical synthesis of an arbitrary linear transformation using diffractive surfaces

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report the design of diffractive surfaces to all-optically perform arbitrary complex-valued linear transformations between an input (Ni) and output (No), where Ni and No represent the number of pixels at the input and output fields-of-view (FOVs), respectively.
Posted Content

A Survey on Silicon Photonics for Deep Learning

TL;DR: The landscape of silicon photonics to accelerate deep learning is surveyed, with a coverage of developments across design abstractions in a bottom-up manner, to convey both the capabilities and limitations of the silicon Photonics paradigm in the context of deep learning acceleration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuromorphic Silicon Photonics and Hardware-Aware Deep Learning for High-Speed Inference

TL;DR: This paper reviews recent progress in integrated photonic neuromorphic architectures and analyzes the architectural and photonic hardware-based factors that limit their performance, and presents the approach towards transforming silicon coherent neuromorphic layouts into high-speed and high-accuracy Deep Learning (DL) engines by combining robust architectures with hardware-aware DL training.
Journal ArticleDOI

Classification of time-domain waveforms using a speckle-based optical reservoir computer.

TL;DR: A bulk electro-optical demonstration of a reservoir computer using speckles generated by propagating a laser beam modulated with a spatial light modulator through a multimode waveguide to demonstrate a framework for building a scalable, chip-scale, reservoir computer capable of performing optical signal processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-learning photonic signal processor with an optical neural network chip

TL;DR: The proposed photonic signal processor is capable of performing various functions including multichannel optical switching, optical multiple-input-multiple-output descrambler and tunable optical filter and all the functions are achieved by complete self-learning.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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