Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons
Citations
69 citations
Cites background from "Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..."
...Vandalism in open mapping platforms has also been identified as a multi-faceted, complex challenge for VGI [1]....
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54 citations
35 citations
Cites background from "Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..."
...Vandalism, whether for artistic or commercial purposes, is carefully policed (see Ballatore 2014)....
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34 citations
Cites background from "Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..."
...The success of such crowdsourced cartography largely depends on the ability to coordinate around shared practices, channelling efforts constructively around digital artefacts (Ballatore 2014)....
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33 citations
References
3,633 citations
"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Goodchild and Li (2012) propose three families of approaches to ensure quality....
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...Goodchild (2007) used the term volunteered geographic information to describe the complex constellation of amateur mapping projects, while Graham (2010) identified in these phenomena a common drive to create virtual versions of places and geographic realities....
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2,876 citations
"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..." refers background in this paper
...The so-called ‘online disinhibition effect’ consists of a reduction in social inhibitions and constraints, fostered by the perceived anonymity, invisibility, asynchronicity, dissociative imagination and lack of authority in online spaces (Suler, 2004)....
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2,500 citations
"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..." refers background in this paper
...From a more conservative standpoint, Kelling and Wilson (1982) outlined their widely discussed ‘broken window theory’, claiming that minor crime such as vandalism alters the environment, and the resulting physical disorder tends to generate more serious crime....
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...In this context, Kittur et al. (2009) pointed out that belonging to a clearly defined group within the community increases the likelihood of participation in anti-vandalism and other ‘good citizenship’ behaviours....
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1,493 citations
"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..." refers background in this paper
...Play carto-vandalism arises from human– computer interaction, as part of the playful exploration of affordances (Haklay, 2010b)....
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...While the vast majority of literature analyses volunteered geographic information data – particularly OpenStreetMap (e.g. Haklay, 2010a; Mooney and Corcoran, 2012) – fewer studies directly observe the underlying communities....
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1,385 citations
"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vand..." refers background or methods in this paper
...To automatically detect opinion spam, the sophisticated techniques of naturallanguage processing, sentiment analysis and social network analysis discussed by Jindal and Liu (2008) need to be...
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...To automatically detect opinion spam, the sophisticated techniques of naturallanguage processing, sentiment analysis and social network analysis discussed by Jindal and Liu (2008) need to be combined and tailored to the cartographic domain....
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...The same issue arises in review websites, such as TripAdvisor(9), where promotional reviews are generated by the businesses’ owners and skew the user ratings, in what has been called ‘opinion spam’ by Jindal and Liu (2008). In OpenStreetMap, carto-spammers add specific tags to increase the visibility of businesses, for example by adding the tag tourism5attraction to night clubs....
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...The same issue arises in review websites, such as TripAdvisor9, where promotional reviews are generated by the businesses’ owners and skew the user ratings, in what has been called ‘opinion spam’ by Jindal and Liu (2008)....
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