Default mode network functional and structural connectivity after traumatic brain injury.
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...However, in certain situations increased PCC activity or its functional connectivity is associated with improved behavioural performance, even when attention is externally directed (Hampson et al., 2006; Hahn et al., 2007; Sharp et al., 2011)....
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...Our own work has consistently shown abnormal PCC function following traumatic brain injury that relates to the pattern of cognitive impairment (Bonnelle et al., 2011, 2012; Sharp et al., 2011)....
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...Our own work and others have consistently shown abnormalities in the PCC following traumatic brain injury (Kim et al., 2010; Mayer et al., 2011; Sharp et al., 2011; Bonnelle et al., 2011, 2012)....
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..., 2007), and increased functional connectivity of the PCC within the DMN is associated with faster reaction times to external stimuli in the healthy brain and following traumatic brain injury (Hampson et al., 2006; Sharp et al., 2011)....
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...Activity within the PCC has clearly been shown to correlate with the efficiency of cognitive processing in various contexts (Hampson et al., 2006; Weissman et al., 2006; Gilbert et al., 2007; Hahn et al., 2007; Kelly et al. 2008; Singh and Fawcett, 2008; Sharp et al., 2011)....
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...Previous structural and functional imaging analyses suggest that there are other hub regions outside the PCC, including medial structures such as the thalamus or the anterior cingulate....
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...The analysis was performed on voxels that were both anatomically part of the PCC, and functionally part of the DMN (see Materials and Methods, above)....
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...Within the PCC, 10 partially overlapping subregions were identi- fied, eachofwhichhadadistinct timecourseofBOLDfluctuation(four of these regions and the overlap of all regions are illustrated in Fig....
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...To better understand PCC functionality, it is necessary to investigate how other task demands (e.g., internally directed attention such as autobiographical memory) modulate the other signals observed within the PCC, as this may reveal further functional specialization....
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537 citations
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...Disruptions to interhemispheric connections could similarly reduce rsFC, as is observed in patients with axonal injury in the corpus callosum (36)....
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...1), and no overlap in the location of the microbleeds....
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...Structural connectivity: diffusion tensor imaging Standard diffusion tensor imaging preprocessing methods were employed using the FMRIB software library (Smith et al., 2004)....
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...Spatial maps were tested for voxelwise between-group differences using non-parametric permutation testing (Smith et al., 2004)....
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...…well as the default mode network, which consists of a set of brain regions that show highly correlated brain activity during ‘rest’ and a reduced level of activation during most attentionally demanding tasks (Shulman et al., 1997; Gusnard et al., 2001; Raichle et al., 2001; Buckner et al., 2008)....
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...…the posterior cingulate cortex, the retrosplenial cortex and parts of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, have high metabolic demands at rest (Raichle et al., 2001), and are densely interconnected by white matter tracts that form part of the brain’s core structural network (Hagmann et al.,…...
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...metabolic demands at rest (Raichle et al., 2001), and are densely...
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