Delete: The virtue of forgetting in the digital age
TL;DR: Mayer-Schonberger as discussed by the authors is the director of the Information and Informatics Institute at Princeton University, New Jersey, US$24.95 (hardback), ISBN 978•0•691•13861•9
Abstract: by Viktor Mayer‐Schonberger, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2009, 237 pp., US$24.95 (hardback), ISBN 978‐0‐691‐13861‐9 Viktor Mayer‐Schonberger is the director of the Information and In...
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TL;DR: This Review summarizes and draws connections between diverse streams of empirical research on privacy behavior: people’s uncertainty about the consequences of privacy-related behaviors and their own preferences over those consequences; the context-dependence of people's concern about privacy; and the degree to which privacy concerns are malleable—manipulable by commercial and governmental interests.
Abstract: This Review summarizes and draws connections between diverse streams of empirical research on privacy behavior. We use three themes to connect insights from social and behavioral sciences: people's uncertainty about the consequences of privacy-related behaviors and their own preferences over those consequences; the context-dependence of people's concern, or lack thereof, about privacy; and the degree to which privacy concerns are malleable—manipulable by commercial and governmental interests. Organizing our discussion by these themes, we offer observations concerning the role of public policy in the protection of privacy in the information age.
1,139 citations
Cites background from "Delete: The virtue of forgetting in..."
...Themonitoring of personal information is ubiquitous; its storage is so durable as to render one’s past undeletable (1)—a modern digital skeleton in the closet....
[...]
TL;DR: In this paper, a conceptual update of the extended self was proposed to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer sense of self in today's technological environment.
Abstract: The extended self was proposed in 1988. Since it was formulated, many technological changes have dramatically affected the way we consume, present ourselves, and communicate. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer sense of self in today’s technological environment. It is necessarily a work in progress, for the digital environment and our behavior within it continue to evolve. But some important changes are already clear. Five changes with digital consumption are considered that impact the nature of self and the nature of possessions. Needed modifications and additions to the extended self are outlined, and directions for future research are suggested. The digital world opens a host of new means for self-extension, using many new consumption objects to reach a vastly broader audience. Even though this calls for certain reformulations, the basic concept of the extended self remains vital.
1,135 citations
Book•
01 Sep 2011
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the implications of new technologies on higher education, the possibilities for new forms of scholarly practice and what lessons can be drawn from other sectors, such as music, newspapers, film and publishing.
Abstract: While industries such as music, newspapers, film and publishing have seen radical changes in their business models and practices as a direct result of new technologies, higher education has so far resisted the wholesale changes we have seen elsewhere. However, a gradual and fundamental shift in the practice of academics is taking place. Every aspect of scholarly practice is seeing changes effected by the adoption and possibilities of new technologies. This book will explore these changes, their implications for higher education, the possibilities for new forms of scholarly practice and what lessons can be drawn from other sectors.
265 citations
TL;DR: This work reviews all controversies around the new stringent definitions of consent revocation and the right to be forgotten and argues that such enforcement is indeed feasible provided that implementation guidelines and low-level business specifications are put in place in a clear and cross-platform manner in order to cater for all possible exceptions and complexities.
Abstract: Upon the GDPR’s application on 25 May 2018 across the European Union, new legal requirements for the protection of personal data will be enforced for data controllers operating within the EU territory. While the principles encompassed by the GDPR were mostly welcomed, two of them; namely the right to withdraw consent and the right to be forgotten, caused prolonged controversy among privacy scholars, human rights advocates and business world due to their pivotal impact on the way personal data would be handled under the new legal provisions and the drastic consequences of enforcing these new requirements in the era of big data and internet of things. In this work, we firstly review all controversies around the new stringent definitions of consent revocation and the right to be forgotten in reference to their implementation impact on privacy and personal data protection, and secondly, we evaluate existing methods, architectures and state-of-the-art technologies in terms of fulfilling the technical practicalities for the implementation and effective integration of the new requirements into current computing infrastructures. The latter allow us to argue that such enforcement is indeed feasible provided that implementation guidelines and low-level business specifications are put in place in a clear and cross-platform manner in order to cater for all possible exceptions and complexities.
176 citations
Cites background from "Delete: The virtue of forgetting in..."
...On top, as Mayer-Schönberger emphasizes in [134], search engines don’t have to redesign themselves to comply as Google is already handling millions of deletion requests for copyright violations every month....
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...In this respect, Mayer-Schönberger [117] elaborated in the concept of forgetting through expiration dates for information....
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...He described the various structural, legal, and technical components of expiration dates and how they would work together, while he offered a spectrum of possible implementations based on how thoroughly policy-makers and the public desire to revive forgetting [117]....
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...Currently, digital memories, comprising of the vast amount of data currently collected as we go about our everyday lives, make possible a comprehensive reconstruction of our words and deeds and, even if they are long past, they strongly suggest we are moving into a panoptic society as they create a temporal version of Bentham’s panopticon [125], constraining our willingness to say what we mean [117, 120, 126]....
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...forgetting to be inverted and thus forgetting to be the exception [117]....
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05 May 2012
TL;DR: Interviews are conducted with 13 people comparing and contrasting how they think about their possessions, moving from physical ones, to locally kept digital materials, to the online world.
Abstract: People are amassing larger and more diverse collections of digital things. The emergence of Cloud computing has enabled people to move their personal files to online places, and create new digital things through online services. However, little is known about how this shift might shape people's orientations toward their digital things. To investigate, we conducted in depth interviews with 13 people comparing and contrasting how they think about their possessions, moving from physical ones, to locally kept digital materials, to the online world. Findings are interpreted to detail design and research opportunities in this emerging space.
132 citations
Cites background from "Delete: The virtue of forgetting in..."
...We might be able to remove material possessions from our lives that evoke memories we wish to forget, however we may be peculiarly unable to free ourselves of these things in our digital world [11]....
[...]
References
More filters
TL;DR: This Review summarizes and draws connections between diverse streams of empirical research on privacy behavior: people’s uncertainty about the consequences of privacy-related behaviors and their own preferences over those consequences; the context-dependence of people's concern about privacy; and the degree to which privacy concerns are malleable—manipulable by commercial and governmental interests.
Abstract: This Review summarizes and draws connections between diverse streams of empirical research on privacy behavior. We use three themes to connect insights from social and behavioral sciences: people's uncertainty about the consequences of privacy-related behaviors and their own preferences over those consequences; the context-dependence of people's concern, or lack thereof, about privacy; and the degree to which privacy concerns are malleable—manipulable by commercial and governmental interests. Organizing our discussion by these themes, we offer observations concerning the role of public policy in the protection of privacy in the information age.
1,139 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a conceptual update of the extended self was proposed to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer sense of self in today's technological environment.
Abstract: The extended self was proposed in 1988. Since it was formulated, many technological changes have dramatically affected the way we consume, present ourselves, and communicate. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer sense of self in today’s technological environment. It is necessarily a work in progress, for the digital environment and our behavior within it continue to evolve. But some important changes are already clear. Five changes with digital consumption are considered that impact the nature of self and the nature of possessions. Needed modifications and additions to the extended self are outlined, and directions for future research are suggested. The digital world opens a host of new means for self-extension, using many new consumption objects to reach a vastly broader audience. Even though this calls for certain reformulations, the basic concept of the extended self remains vital.
1,135 citations
Proceedings Article•
05 Jul 2011TL;DR: Two studies of online ephemerality and anonymity based on the popular discussion board /b/ at 4chan.org are presented, finding that over 90% of posts are made by fully anonymous users, with other identity signals adopted and discarded at will.
Abstract: We present two studies of online ephemerality and anonymity based on the popular discussion board /b/ at 4chan.org: a website with over 7 million users that plays an influential role in Internet culture. Although researchers and practitioners often assume that user identity and data permanence are central tools in the design of online communities, we explore how /b/ succeeds despite being almost entirely anonymous and extremely ephemeral. We begin by describing /b/ and performing a content analysis that suggests the community is dominated by playful exchanges of images and links. Our first study uses a large dataset of more than five million posts to quantify ephemerality in /b/. We find that most threads spend just five seconds on the first page and less than five minutes on the site before expiring. Our second study is an analysis of identity signals on 4chan, finding that over 90% of posts are made by fully anonymous users, with other identity signals adopted and discarded at will. We describe alternative mechanisms that /b/ participants use to establish status and frame their interactions.
275 citations
Book•
01 Sep 2011
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the implications of new technologies on higher education, the possibilities for new forms of scholarly practice and what lessons can be drawn from other sectors, such as music, newspapers, film and publishing.
Abstract: While industries such as music, newspapers, film and publishing have seen radical changes in their business models and practices as a direct result of new technologies, higher education has so far resisted the wholesale changes we have seen elsewhere. However, a gradual and fundamental shift in the practice of academics is taking place. Every aspect of scholarly practice is seeing changes effected by the adoption and possibilities of new technologies. This book will explore these changes, their implications for higher education, the possibilities for new forms of scholarly practice and what lessons can be drawn from other sectors.
265 citations
TL;DR: This work reviews all controversies around the new stringent definitions of consent revocation and the right to be forgotten and argues that such enforcement is indeed feasible provided that implementation guidelines and low-level business specifications are put in place in a clear and cross-platform manner in order to cater for all possible exceptions and complexities.
Abstract: Upon the GDPR’s application on 25 May 2018 across the European Union, new legal requirements for the protection of personal data will be enforced for data controllers operating within the EU territory. While the principles encompassed by the GDPR were mostly welcomed, two of them; namely the right to withdraw consent and the right to be forgotten, caused prolonged controversy among privacy scholars, human rights advocates and business world due to their pivotal impact on the way personal data would be handled under the new legal provisions and the drastic consequences of enforcing these new requirements in the era of big data and internet of things. In this work, we firstly review all controversies around the new stringent definitions of consent revocation and the right to be forgotten in reference to their implementation impact on privacy and personal data protection, and secondly, we evaluate existing methods, architectures and state-of-the-art technologies in terms of fulfilling the technical practicalities for the implementation and effective integration of the new requirements into current computing infrastructures. The latter allow us to argue that such enforcement is indeed feasible provided that implementation guidelines and low-level business specifications are put in place in a clear and cross-platform manner in order to cater for all possible exceptions and complexities.
176 citations