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Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

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TLDR
DenseNet as mentioned in this paper proposes to connect each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion, which can alleviate the vanishing gradient problem, strengthen feature propagation, encourage feature reuse, and substantially reduce the number of parameters.
Abstract
Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convolutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion. Whereas traditional convolutional networks with L layers have L connections—one between each layer and its subsequent layer—our network has L(L+1)/2 direct connections. For each layer, the feature-maps of all preceding layers are used as inputs, and its own feature-maps are used as inputs into all subsequent layers. DenseNets have several compelling advantages: they alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature propagation, encourage feature reuse, and substantially reduce the number of parameters. We evaluate our proposed architecture on four highly competitive object recognition benchmark tasks (CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet). DenseNets obtain significant improvements over the state-of-the-art on most of them, whilst requiring less memory and computation to achieve high performance. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/liuzhuang13/DenseNet.

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Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel architectural unit, which is term the "Squeeze-and-Excitation" (SE) block, that adaptively recalibrates channel-wise feature responses by explicitly modelling interdependencies between channels and finds that SE blocks produce significant performance improvements for existing state-of-the-art deep architectures at minimal additional computational cost.
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EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks

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TL;DR: A new scaling method is proposed that uniformly scales all dimensions of depth/width/resolution using a simple yet highly effective compound coefficient and is demonstrated the effectiveness of this method on scaling up MobileNets and ResNet.
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A survey on Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning

TL;DR: This survey will present existing methods for Data Augmentation, promising developments, and meta-level decisions for implementing DataAugmentation, a data-space solution to the problem of limited data.
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YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detection

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Posted Content

Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks

TL;DR: Squeeze-and-excitation (SE) as mentioned in this paper adaptively recalibrates channel-wise feature responses by explicitly modeling interdependencies between channels, which can be stacked together to form SENet architectures.
References
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Journal Article

Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting

TL;DR: It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.
Proceedings Article

Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift

TL;DR: Applied to a state-of-the-art image classification model, Batch Normalization achieves the same accuracy with 14 times fewer training steps, and beats the original model by a significant margin.
Journal ArticleDOI

ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge

TL;DR: The ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) as mentioned in this paper is a benchmark in object category classification and detection on hundreds of object categories and millions of images, which has been run annually from 2010 to present, attracting participation from more than fifty institutions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation

TL;DR: The key insight is to build “fully convolutional” networks that take input of arbitrary size and produce correspondingly-sized output with efficient inference and learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore ways to scale up networks in ways that aim at utilizing the added computation as efficiently as possible by suitably factorized convolutions and aggressive regularization.
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How the densely connected structures address the challenges associated with the vanishing-gradient problem and feature propagation?

Densely connected structures address the challenges associated with the vanishing-gradient problem and feature propagation by alleviating the vanishing-gradient problem and strengthening feature propagation.