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Book ChapterDOI

Design and Analysis of a Carrier Depletion Type PIN Phase Shifter for High Speed Operations

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TLDR
In this paper, a carrier depletion type Silicon Optical Modulator with PIN phase shifter for high speed operations was proposed, which enhances the performance of the modulator to be used for commercial applications.
Abstract
Carrier depletion type Silicon Optical Modulator with PIN phase shifter for high speed operations was proposed. The study was conducted by varying carrier concentration to identify the optimum dopant concentration for the proposed 2 mm phase shifter design. Lumerical Software tool was used for simulation analysis. For the proposed phase shifter design at 40 Gbps data rate, 22.2 dB Extinction Ratio was obtained at 0.6 Vcm with absorption loss as 3.39 dB/cm. This enhances the performance of the modulator to be used for commercial applications.

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References
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Book

Silicon Photonics Design: From Devices to Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the state-of-the-art in the field of fabless silicon photonic systems, including the following: 1.1 Optical Waveguide Mode Solver 2.2 Wave Propagation 2.3 Optoelectronic models 2.4 Microwave Modelling 2.5 Thermal Modeling 2.6 Photonic Circuit Modelling 3.7 Physical Layout 2.8 Software Tools Integration 3.4 Code Listings 4.5 Problems 4.7 Problems 5.4 Polarization 5.5 Problem 5.6 Code List
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent breakthroughs in carrier depletion based silicon optical modulators

TL;DR: The majority of the most successful optical modulators in silicon demonstrated in recent years operate via the plasma dispersion effect and are more specifically based upon free carrier depletion in a silicon rib waveguide as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low V π Silicon photonics modulators with highly linear epitaxially grown phase shifters

TL;DR: Unprecedented spatial control over doping profiles resulting from combining local ion implantation with epitaxial overgrowth enables highly linear phase shifters with high modulation efficiency and comparatively low insertion losses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultralow-Power (1.59 mW/Gbps), 56-Gbps PAM4 Operation of Si Photonic Transmitter Integrating Segmented PIN Mach–Zehnder Modulator and 28-nm CMOS Driver

TL;DR: In this paper, a Si p-i-n-type phase shifters are directly driven with a CMOS inverter driver array to realize a low power operation, and a passive RC equalizing technique is adopted to extend the modulation bandwidth up to 20 GHz while maintaining a very compact foot print for the transmitter.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency strip-loaded waveguide based silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator with vertical p-n junction phase shifter.

TL;DR: A silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) based on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) strip-loaded waveguides on a silicon on insulator (SOI) platform, which can be fabricated by using a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible process without half etching of the SOI layer.
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