Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples.
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"Design and analysis of randomized c..." refers background or methods in this paper
...If you have a statistician analysing your data for you, he may use your O's and E's to calculate something slightly different from your X2 to compare with the chi-square distribution (Peto and Pike, 1973; Breslow....
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...E) in the ith subgroup, Asum = Eixi and the Vexact is EXijcij, where summation is over all groups from first to last inclusive and cij, the covariance of xi with xj, is given by Peto and Pike (1973)....
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...E, extent of exposure to risk of death 51 95 38 -05 90-00 Relative death rate, O/E 0-77 1-31 1-00 * The name " logrank " derives from obscure mathematical considerations (Peto and Pike, 1973) which are not worth understanding; it's just a name....
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...Details are given by Peto and Pike (1973) and an example is given in Appendix 3....
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...H: ANALYSIS calculated for publication purposes (Peto and Pike, 1973 -see statistical note 7 on p. 38) if statistical assistance is available, and these will usuallv be slightly more extreme than the significance levels derived by this simple chi-squared analogy....
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