Design and control of energy storage system for enhanced frequency response grid service
Citations
134 citations
Cites background from "Design and control of energy storag..."
...Recent research also throw emphasis on the design and control issues of ESS with multi-sources [32], [48], [66],...
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48 citations
Cites methods from "Design and control of energy storag..."
...11 shows the evolution of the SOC of the M-EESS during the test period with the proposed DRL controller, and for comparison, with a a PID, and an FLC....
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...The energy consumption of the FESS and UCSS was lower with the DRL controller than with the PID or FLC, which suggests that the DRL controller used the relatively larger BESS to balance the SOC of the rest of the other EESSs....
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...An advantage of the proposed RL control framework, unlike PID or FL controllers, is that the policy could continue to be improved while it is on the target EESS....
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...APPENDIX The following parameters for the PID controller were used...
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...The PID control parameters used as a baseline for the comparison are listed in the Appendix....
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Cites background from "Design and control of energy storag..."
...service, a dynamic saturation block is designed according to the signal portfolio [7], [44] (Fig....
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References
271 citations
"Design and control of energy storag..." refers background in this paper
...Thus, an important integration of renewable sources could impact dramatically the rate of change of the frequency (ROCOF) index [3]....
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240 citations
209 citations
"Design and control of energy storag..." refers background in this paper
...Indeed, if the service is within the deadband, the maximum ramp rate is [12]:...
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...Two response types where designed, known as narrow and wide services, while considering the main following requirements [12]....
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...The portfolio specification of this regulation signal focus on improving the inertial response of the grid and guarantying certain spinning reserve [11], [12]....
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148 citations
"Design and control of energy storag..." refers background in this paper
...However, the intermittent characteristic and the high integration of such uncontrollable resources affect the quality and the stability of the grid [2]....
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131 citations