Design and Implementation of 31-Level Asymmetrical Inverter With Reduced Components
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a novel topology for the single-phase 31-level asymmetrical multilevel inverter accomplished with reduced components count, which can be used for renewable energy applications.
Abstract: This paper presents a novel topology for the single-phase 31-level asymmetrical multilevel inverter accomplished with reduced components count. The proposed topology generates maximum 31-level output voltage with asymmetric DC sources with an H-bridge. The fundamental 13-level multilevel inverter (MLI) topology is realized, and further, the topology is developed for 31-level can be used for renewable energy applications. This reduces the overall components count, cost and size of the system. Rather than the many advantages of MLIs, reliability issues play a significant role due to higher components count to reduce THD. This is a vital challenge for the researchers to increase the reliability with less THD. Several parameters are analyzed for both fundamental 13-level and developed 31-level MLIs such as total standing voltage (TSV), cost function (CF) and power loss. The inverter is tested experimentally with various combinational loads and under dynamic load variations with sudden load disturbances. Total standing voltage with the cost function for the proposed MLI is compared with various topologies published recently and is cost-effective. A detailed comparison of several parameters with graphical representation is made. Less TSV and components requirement is observed for the proposed MLI. The obtained total harmonic distortion (THD) is under IEEE standards. The topology is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and verified experimentally with a hardware prototype under various conditions.
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TL;DR: In this article, an improved asymmetrical multilevel inverter topology is proposed to produce 17-levels output voltage utilizing two dc sources, where the capacitors are self-balancing and do not require extra attention.
Abstract: Voltage source Multilevel Inverters (MLIs) are vital components for medium voltage and high-power applications due to their advantages like modularity and better power quality. However, the number of components used is significant. In this paper, an improved asymmetrical multilevel inverter topology is proposed producing 17-levels output voltage utilizing two dc sources. The circuit is developed to reduce the number of isolated dc-sources used without reducing output levels. The circuit utilizes six two-quadrant switches, three four-quadrant switches and four capacitors. The capacitors are self-balancing and do not require extra attention, i.e. the control system is simple for the proposed MLI. Detailed analysis of the topology under linear and non-linear loading conditions is carried out. Comparison with other similar topologies shows that the proposed topology is superior in device count, power quality, Total Standing Voltage (TSV), and cost factor. The performance of the topology is validated for different load conditions through MATLAB/Simulink environment and the prototype developed in the laboratory. Furthermore, thermal analysis of the circuit is done, and the losses are calculated via PLECS software. The topology offers a total harmonic distortion (THD) of 4.79% in the output voltage, with all the lower order harmonics being less than 5% complying with the IEEE standards.
21 citations
TL;DR: In this paper , a new single-phase asymmetrical multilevel inverter (MLI) that can generate 33 levels at the output with fewer components and lower total standing voltage (TSV) at the switches is presented.
Abstract: Multilevel inverters with a high device count, low boosting and DC voltage imbalance are all common problems exists in the traditional topologies. In this article, a new single-phase asymmetrical multilevel inverter (MLI) that can generate 33 levels at the output with fewer components and lower total standing voltage (TSV) at the switches is presented. The multiple input sources of the proposed inverter make it suited for the use in renewable energy generating systems which have a variety of DC sources. The stress distribution among the switches is investigated that reduces the use of high rated devices with which overall cost of the inverter gets reduced. The topology can be extended by adding the circuits in series for higher levels. The performance of the inverter is calculated considering a variety of critical parameters such as TSV, cost function (CF), power loss, and efficiency calculations. The MLI is tested under dynamic load conditions with sudden load disturbances with a range of combinational loads and it has been determined to be stable throughout its operation. A detailed comparison is made based on stress across the switches, stress distribution, switches count, DC sources count, gate driver circuits, component count factor, TSV, CF, and other existing topologies using graphical representations and shown to be cost-effective and superior in all aspects. The total harmonic distortion (THD) derived from simulation and experiment complies with IEEE standards. The proposed framework has been developed in MATLAB/Simulink and tested in a laboratory environment with hardware.
9 citations
TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of recently developed multilevel inverters and a solution for developing the MLIs for future research on renewable energy applications is provided in this article , where the design and functioning of each topology as well as each group are examined in this study.
8 citations
TL;DR: A new single-phase asymmetrical multilevel inverter (MLI) that can generate 33 levels at the output with fewer components and lower total standing voltage (TSV) at the switches is presented.
Abstract: Multilevel inverters with a high device count, low boosting and DC voltage imbalance are all common problems exists in the traditional topologies. In this article, a new single-phase asymmetrical multilevel inverter (MLI) that can generate 33 levels at the output with fewer components and lower total standing voltage (TSV) at the switches is presented. The multiple input sources of the proposed inverter make it suited for the use in renewable energy generating systems which have a variety of DC sources. The stress distribution among the switches is investigated that reduces the use of high rated devices with which overall cost of the inverter gets reduced. The topology can be extended by adding the circuits in series for higher levels. The performance of the inverter is calculated considering a variety of critical parameters such as TSV, cost function (CF), power loss, and efficiency calculations. The MLI is tested under dynamic load conditions with sudden load disturbances with a range of combinational loads and it has been determined to be stable throughout its operation. A detailed comparison is made based on stress across the switches, stress distribution, switches count, DC sources count, gate driver circuits, component count factor, TSV, CF, and other existing topologies using graphical representations and shown to be cost-effective and superior in all aspects. The total harmonic distortion (THD) derived from simulation and experiment complies with IEEE standards. The proposed framework has been developed in MATLAB/Simulink and tested in a laboratory environment with hardware.
7 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel asymmetrical cascaded one-twenty-five level multilevel inverter with optimal components is proposed, which consists of three sub-cells connected asymmetrical configuration.
Abstract: A novel asymmetrical cascaded one-twenty-five level multilevel inverter is proposed with optimal components. The proposed inverter consists of three sub-cells connected asymmetrical configuration t...
5 citations
References
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TL;DR: This paper first presents a brief overview of well-established multilevel converters strongly oriented to their current state in industrial applications to then center the discussion on the new converters that have made their way into the industry.
Abstract: Multilevel converters have been under research and development for more than three decades and have found successful industrial application. However, this is still a technology under development, and many new contributions and new commercial topologies have been reported in the last few years. The aim of this paper is to group and review these recent contributions, in order to establish the current state of the art and trends of the technology, to provide readers with a comprehensive and insightful review of where multilevel converter technology stands and is heading. This paper first presents a brief overview of well-established multilevel converters strongly oriented to their current state in industrial applications to then center the discussion on the new converters that have made their way into the industry. In addition, new promising topologies are discussed. Recent advances made in modulation and control of multilevel converters are also addressed. A great part of this paper is devoted to show nontraditional applications powered by multilevel converters and how multilevel converters are becoming an enabling technology in many industrial sectors. Finally, some future trends and challenges in the further development of this technology are discussed to motivate future contributions that address open problems and explore new possibilities.
3,415 citations
TL;DR: The recent progress in two specific areas associated with multiphase systems are surveyed, namely power electronic supply control and innovative ways of using the additional degrees of freedom inMultiphase machines for various nontraditional purposes.
Abstract: Multiphase variable-speed drives and generation systems (systems with more than three phases) have become one of the mainstream research areas during the last decade. The main driving forces are the specific applications, predominantly related to the green agenda, such as electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EVs), locomotive traction, ship propulsion, “more-electric” aircraft, remote offshore wind farms for electric energy generation, and general high-power industrial applications. As a result, produced body of significant work is substantial, making it impossible to review all the major developments in a single paper. This paper therefore surveys the recent progress in two specific areas associated with multiphase systems, namely power electronic supply control and innovative ways of using the additional degrees of freedom in multiphase machines for various nontraditional purposes.
508 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a new topology of cascaded multilevel inverter using a reduced number of switches, insulated gate driver circuits and voltage standing on switches is proposed, which results in reduction of installation area and cost and has simplicity of control system.
475 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a new topology for sub-multilevel inverter is proposed and then series connection of the sub-multipliers is proposed as a generalized multi-level inverter.
Abstract: Application of multilevel inverters for higher power purposes in industries has become more popular. This is partly because of high-quality output waveform of multilevel inverters in comparison with two-level inverters. In this paper, initially a new topology for submultilevel inverter is proposed and then series connection of the submultilevel inverters is proposed as a generalized multilevel inverter. The proposed multilevel inverter uses reduced number of switching devices. Special attention has been paid to obtain optimal structures regarding different criteria such as number of switches, standing voltage on the switches, number of dc voltage sources, etc. The proposed multilevel inverter has been analyzed in both symmetric and asymmetric conditions. The validity of the proposed multilevel inverter is verified with both computer simulations using PSCAD/EMTDC software and laboratory prototype implementation.
411 citations
TL;DR: The number of gate driving circuits is reduced, which leads to the reduction of the size and power consumption in the driving circuits, and the total harmonic of the output waveform is also reduced.
Abstract: A novel multilevel inverter with a small number of switching devices is proposed. It consists of an H-bridge and an inverter which outputs multilevel voltage by switching the dc voltage sources in series and in parallel. The proposed inverter can output more numbers of voltage levels in the same number of switching devices by using this conversion. The number of gate driving circuits is reduced, which leads to the reduction of the size and power consumption in the driving circuits. The total harmonic of the output waveform is also reduced. The proposed inverter is driven by the hybrid modulation method. In this paper, the circuit configuration, theoretical operation, Fourier analysis, simulation results with MATLAB/SIMULINK, and experimental results are shown. The experimental results accorded with the simulation results.
397 citations